浅析我国青少年性心理问题及教对策.doc

PAGE 12 PAGE IV 安徽中医药大学本科生毕业论文 浅析我国青少年性心理问题及教育对策 姓 名： 陈 璐 学 号： 专 业： 应用心理学 指导老师： 胡 霞 实习单位： 青出蓝教育 安徽中医药大学医药经济管理学院 2013年5月 内容摘要 在国内外大量性信息传播和影响下，青少年的性心理健康发展受到多方面因素的影响，传统的性价值观、性教育模式遭到挑战。目前我国青少年性生理发育提前，性心理成熟却相对滞后。而且在与异性交往中存在着一定心理的偏差。面对性观念时，大多数学生的态度是较为开放的。但青少年自我性控制意志却很薄弱。由于大部分青少年家庭性教育缺失，学校性教育观念陈旧，不利于青少年健康的性心理形成和负有责任感的性道德观念的形成，使许多青少年存在着一系列性心理问题，未婚性行为、少女怀孕、性病艾滋病及性犯罪问题也日趋严重。 本课题从分析我国青少年性心理问题入手，结合我国国情，依据心理学相关理论，提出了具体的解决方案。着重阐述了我国青少年性心理问题的原因以及相应的对策。这些原因包括学校性教育体制不完善、家庭性教育匮乏或不当和社会性道德环境的恶化及网络性泛化。对策的提出则家庭、学校及政府等角度来具体论述，望此研究能为提高我国青少年性心理教育水平提供一个参考。 关键词 青少年；性心理问题；教育对策 ABSTRACT With the further development of Chinas reform and opening up, in a l- arge number of domestic and foreign information dissemination and influen- ce, mental health development of young people affected by multiple factors, traditional values, education mode has been challenged. Through literature collection to understand, at present our country teenagers psychological development characteristics:physiological development in advance, but the psychological maturity is lagging behind, there is a certain psychological biases and special communication, in the face of ideas,however,today most of the students attitude is more open. Since most adolescent family education, school education system deficiency, lagging education idea obsolete, unable to meet the needs of adolescents for knowledge, is not good for adolescents to form correct knowledge, healthy psychology, sense of responsibility in sexual morality concept, so that many young people there is ignorance, confusion, error and other issues, unmarried sex, teenage pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS and sexual crime has become a serious problem. Therefore, to explore the education countermeasures suitable for Chinas national conditions to ensure the effective implementation of education, has become an important issue to be solved. This paper based on the extensive literature, starting from