我国3种杏的地理分布及其植物学性状-林业科学研究.PDF

林 业 科 学 研 究 2010, 23( 3) : 435 ～ 439 Forest Research 文章编号: 1001- 1498( 2010) 03-0435-05 * 我国 3 种杏的地理分布及其植物学性状 王利兵 ( 中国林业 科学研 究院林业研 究所 , 北 京 100091) 关键词: 西伯利亚杏; 东北杏; 野杏; 地理分布; 综合开发利用 中图分类号: S759. 3 文献标识码: A Geographic Distrbution and Botanical Characters of 3 Armeniaca Plant in China WANG Li-bing ( Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy Forestry, Beij ing 10009 1, China) Abstract:Three Armeniaca species were investigated in 20 provinces of China, including Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Hebei, et al. , from 2008 to 2009. The results are as follows: ( 1) Armeniaca sibirica is distributed in most areas of north China ( N37 °17 ′- N50 °24 ′, E105°56 ′- E130 °20 ′) . It concentrates in the southeast of Inner Mongolia, the west of Liaoning, the north of Hebei, and the individual apricot kernel yield is 59. 30 - 730 . 20 g. The front of leaves have long tines which increase along with the increasing of the longitude and decreasing of the latitude. ( 2) The A. mandshurica is dispersed in the northeast of China. The individual apricot kernel yield is 304. 23 - 1 586. 80 g. It is arbor with thick bark phloem. Its fruit stem is comparatively long. ( 3) The A. vulgaris var. ansu distribution area is exhibited as wide strip of northeast-southwest trend, bestriding two key heat zone of middle temperature and warm temperature over northeast, northwest, north China and southwest areas ( except for Tibetan Plateau with elevation over 4 000 m) . The A. vulgaris var. ansu distribution is not