基于gis的汤旺河林业局森林资源动态分析-森林经理专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractInthis Abstract Inthis snJdy meforest dis劬utionm印s ofl968 aIld 2004itl mel抽gwan曲e bWeau of ，fores缸y，Heilon萄iaIlg Pro、，iIlce were stIldied as main data base，combiIled with the natural 帆y锄d m趾agemem history of幽e盯ea stIldied，、Ⅳith ttle GIS as techIlical suppon，ttIe geographjc da协base of山e forest resources in 1968 and 2004 was es诅blished afld me mg砌 rec哪nce of me tⅥ，o stages of forest resources was realiZed．The stmcttlml changes of forcst resources waS obtaincd吐啪u曲me aIlalysis of me V撕ations of quaIl血ies，卯es and space dis拓ib埘ons of fo搬|ts and forest laIlds resources，缸也eHnore，吐le Variations 0f landscape pa札ems caused by也e VaIiatioIls of fbrcst resources蚰mctIlres were revealed based on廿le analysis of landsc印e s订uctuIes．1‰u曲the inte铲ation“DEM and prcsent st籼of laIldsc印e，the reladonsMp be“veen forest resources柚d ecological environment was renected more objectively．The stIldy was conducted矗Dm the follo丽ng aspects： 1．ne qllali哪quantity alld space dis仃ibution sim砒ion of tlle f0瞅t resources i11 the bureau in 1968锄d 2004 weTe made clearly，也e database i11te擎ated wi血也e at晡bute and space data of细est resources waS established，GIS of two stages was fonned，mc dig蹦 reco咖ction of forest distribution was realized．In t11is 40 years，the study showed tllat舭 areas of forest l柚d aIld sllnlbbery laIld increased，tIle forest cover rate锄d land use capabil时 increased，areas of art访cial forest increased much，thc sⅡucture of forest category was improVed．The amo吼t of昏owing stock decre嬲ed muc也me age伊oup and density stmctIlre offorest staⅡd was ofseVere maladj咖ent，幽e枷。吼t ofgrowm increased lmle．MeaIlwhile， me areas ofl锄d without forest increased姐d its dis缸b嘶on extended． 2·Q删ta_tiVe depicts and quaI址岫ve analysis for tbe space distribution and tra工1sfonnation of forest resources in tlle area dllring neady 40 ycars、vere perfonIled．Due to long period nensive aIld excessiVe fclliⅡg，me inIler shucture offorest was destroyed scverely Though nowada【ys廿1e force of resource mallagement arld reforestation w