基于GIS的洪水仿真及洪水要素可视化-系统分析与集成专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Floods are the most common and widespread of all natural disasters. China suffer significantly more from floods than almost any other natural disaster, and floods make an enormous impact on the environment and society. Though it is not possible to control the flood disaster totally, by adopting suitable structural and non-structural measures the flood damages can be minimized. In this context flood simulation plays an important role. In addition, Geographic Information Systems(GIS) has a great deal of support and auxiliary role in flood simulation due to the flood simulation involves a lot of spatial data, and GIS as an important technology for management and analysis of spatial data. In this thesis, we analyze the hydrologic-hydraulic model in numerical simulation of flood, and study the GIS spatial data management and analysis function in the process of simulation. Then we established a GIS-based one- and two- dimensional flood simulation model, and used to implement flood simulation of river channels and floodplains. We research the visualization of the flood risk factors in the region of the lower reaches of Hanjiang River. In this paper, the main technical is numerical simulation of the flood. The main research contents are summarized as follows： this paper first reviewed and compared the existing flood simulation methods. this paper adopted hydraulic method for flood numerical simulation, focused on the one-dimensional and two-dimensional method, and summarized the numerical simulation method. GIS has an important role in flood simulation, this paper established a GIS-based river and floodplains flood simulation model, and introduced the theoretical basis, functions and applying method of the HEC-RAS and TELAMC-2D. we used GIS-based flood simulation model to research the flood evolution of the downstream of Hanjiang River, then obtained, visualized and analyzed the information of flood elements. Key Words： Flood Simulation； Numerical Simulation； Geog