基于GIS的县域泥石流危险性评价研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

获得了县域泥石流危险性综合评价结论。评价结果显示宝鸡市陈仓区泥石流危险性大的 区域主要有：千河—阳平镇区、赤沙—香泉区、凤阁岭镇—坪头镇渭河谷地区和新街— 桥镇区四个区域。论文最后根据研究区泥石流等地质灾害的具体情况，提出了防灾减灾 综合措施。 关 键 词：泥石流；危险性评价；GIS；层次分析法；信息量法 研究类型：应用研究 Subject : Assessment of Debris Flow Risk in County Scale Based on GIS Specialty : Environmental Engineering Name : Bi Jisong (Signature) Instructor : Xue Xicheng (Signature) ABSTRACT The geological disasters are extremely serious in our country, and the debris flow has been seriously affecting the normal life and production of people in the mountainous areas. Once the debris flow breaks out, a large amount of people would be threatened and it would cause great casualties and economic losses, which restrict the development of the economy. So it is especially important to reduce and prevent the debris flow. It is necessary to intensify the study, evaluation, management of reducing disaster and prediction of the debris flow disaster. At the same time, the organiation and implement of the economic, effective and reasonable preventive projects are very significant. The primary task is to understand and evaluate the possibility, hazard, scope and degree of the debris flow disaster. Reflecting the current situation and development tendency of the debris flow rapidly can provide an important scientific ground for guiding the decision of the prevention, relief and reduction of the debris flow disaster. Chencang District in Baoji city is located in the west of the central Shaanxi plain which is the center of torrential rain. The rain days are common in this area and the activity of the underground water is intense，which cause the geological disasters as debris flow occur easily. The debris flow affects the safety of people’s normal life and production. In this paper, the characteristic and class of the debris flow in Chencang District were stated. And the evaluation principle of the debris flow danger was established, and then the danger evaluation system of the debris flow was set up by the analysis of the