基于gis的县域耕地资源数据库的建立及其应用-作物栽培与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

在此次以水稻土为主的定安县耕地调查中，查出耕地总面积66729．47hm2，按综 在此次以水稻土为主的定安县耕地调查中，查出耕地总面积66729．47hm2，按综 合指数分级方案划分的地力等级结果表明，二级地2241．60hm2、三级地 27261．27hm2、四级地26065．93hm2、五级地11160．67hm2，分别占定安县耕地总 面积的3．36％、40．85％、39．06％、16．73％，没有一、六、七、八级耕地，面积 较大的耕地属于三、四级地。归入全国耕地地力体系后，定安耕地整体在全国 处于中等级水平。 (4)制作定安县耕地资源专题图。采用ArcGIS、Photoshop等软件，按点、 线、多边形图层的顺序，通过将地图主题或重要数据颜色加深、尺寸加大、图 形化小要素和背景化大要素来突出主题思想。编绘出《定安县土壤有机质含量 分布图》、《定安县土壤全氮含量分布图》、《定安县土壤有效磷含量分布图》、 《定安县土壤速效钾含量分布图》、 《定安县耕地地力等级图》、 《定安县土 地利用现状图》、 《定安县土壤类型分布图》等一系列专题图。最后以数字版 和纸质版两种形式输出各种专题图保存备用。 关键词：GIS耕地资源数据库地力评价养分空间分异专题制图 Establishmem Establishmem and Application of GIS-based County Land Resources Database Abstract For Hainan proVince，agriculture plays a11 important r01e in its economy，arable lalld and its reserve resources are relatiVeIy insu伍cient．Nowadays，with the fast 掣o、Ⅳth of population and me cominuous development of social economy，the configuration of population，resouTces，land and environment has become a problem drawing Hainan goVemment’s attention．The arabIe land resource has a great innuence to the development of agricultural production and the wh01e economy of Hainall，even related to the sustainable development of the whole social economy directly．So，rational expIoitation and protection of arable land are the basis of the sustainable development of agriculture．It is important to figure out the qualit y， quaIltjty and spatial distribution of arable 1and in Hainan province．Therefore，this dissertation uses modem meory afld method of arable land resource management， intergrates kIlowledge of G腰tec上1110log弘according to the data ofthe second general survey soil，replenish mass dafa for database tllrou曲investigating on the spot，has established D捕g 0胛∞“胛≯j甜w6尼肠胛d阳占D“憎PJ db胁西册P with 1：50000 scaJe．On the base of these databases，we has carried out applied study for evaluation of arable land productiVity and distribution of soil nutriems，created a series of special map．The f01】0wing坤search tasks haVe been majn】y complete d= (1)The arable land resource database