基于GIS技术的边坡地质灾害预测评价系统的研究及其应用-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于GIS技术的边坡地质灾害预测评价系统的研究及其应用Application 基于GIS技术的边坡地质灾害预测评价系统的研究及其应用 Application and Study of Prediction and Evaluation System for Slope Geological Hazard Based on GIS Technology Abstract With the accelerating development of urban construction，the slope geological hazard becomes increasingly severe in practical projects．In order to decrease the damages caused by geological hazards，the geological engineers have done lots of work in this field during past decades．Unfortunately，the lackness of systemaficness and integration，poor visualization，as well as low level of information sharing is corrlmon problems in these research results．To overcome these problems，based on the ArcView platform and the methods for slope geological hazard prediction,taking the Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone aS the research area,the design scheme and planning ofthe prediction and evaluation system for slope geological hazard is studied in this paper． In this paper，the selection of factors for the slope stability prediction and evaluation and their quantification methods are-disenssed，the artificial neural network method based on genetic algorithm，the fuzzy reliability algorithm based on fuzzy integrated judge method and multianalysis method are introduced as analysis methods to build a model for the slope geological hazard prediodon．then C++is used to develop the models’computing pmgranls，and Avenue is used to redevelop component to implement the integration of these models and ArcView GIS platform．Crosswise validation of the prediction and evaluation results of the slope geological hazard in system database using this model can be done through the user interface directly，by acting this way,authorization and reliability of this model can be guaranteed．The DEM that is established on the Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone in this paper could be applied as the baSic information for fi．uther research． The prediction and evaluation system presented in tKs paper makes full