基于GIS技术的黄水河流域山洪灾害风险区划研究-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

山东师范大学硕士学位论文对山洪灾害风险分析要素与指标进行了选择，并对基于GIS技术所选要素 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 对山洪灾害风险分析要素与指标进行了选择，并对基于GIS技术所选要素 与指标的获取方法进行了一定研究。 第三章黄水河流域山洪灾害风险性分析。基于洪灾风险理论以及山洪的形成机制， 对山洪灾害危险性分析与社会经济易损性进行分析。最后，依据风险=危险 性X社会经济易损性，完成了黄水河流域山洪灾害风险性分析。 第五章黄水河流域山洪灾害风险区划。从洪灾形成的背景与机理，对影响山洪形 成的各种因子进行分析，并构建山洪灾害风险区划指标模型。借助指标模 型对黄水河流域山洪灾害进行风险区划，并对区划结果进行分析。 第六章结论与展望。将本论文的主要研究成果进行讨论，在总结研究的特点与创 新的同时，提出了研究的不足与展望。 关键词： 山洪灾害：风险分析；风险区划；地理信息系统(GIs)；黄水河流域 中图分类号：X43 II 山东师范大学硕士学位论文Study 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 Study on Risk Zoning ofMountain Torrent Disaster in Huangshuihe River Valley Assisted by Geographical Information System Abstract As a result of global warming。the effect of human acdvi廿es,the complex geological conditions，the unique gcomo印hic features，and the various climate factors，disastrous weather has become very frequent in recent years,which has caused great danlage to the safety of people’s life and property and the country’s economic development．Unexpected mountain torrent disaster is one ofthe main救treme di鞠tstrous weather．China has been one of the counu-ies which have the worst mountain torrent disaster in the world．At present, Humans don’t possess complete abilities to fight with the nature force，so reducing the loss to the lowest poim becomes when naRlral disasters happens．The risk zoning research of mountain torrent disaster is all effective measure,which can turn”passive”to”active：”in flood control and disaster mitigatiom For its significant role in this function,the risk zoning can help to avoid loses caused by flood disaster．According to the research．the department of flood control can make sci∞tmc decision and make people avoid danger effectively,and the organization of water conservancy can establish standard to prevent flood and to plan flood control engineering construction scientifically．It also call provide technical institutions and service for urban construction,land planning，production management and people’s living to prevent flood,reduce disasters and avoid dangers．Taking Huangshullae river valley 嬲a c