基于GIS校园信息系统设计与实现-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 随着地理信息系统（GIS）技术的不断发展与进步，其应用领域也越来越广泛。 将 GIS 技术引入高校，建立校园地理信息系统已成为现代高校规划和管理的发展 趋势。本文以西安电子科技大学为例对校园地理信息系统进行设计并予以实现。 在对系统需求及功能分析的基础上，详细阐述了系统涉及的关键技术，重点 研究了系统数据库设计和改进的最短路径算法设计。在分析了经典 Dijkstra 算法的 基础上，针对其依次遍历搜寻节点效率过低的问题，提出一种动态限制搜索区域 与方向优化相结合的改进算法。该算法通过方向和区域的双向限制动态地缩小搜 索范围，大大减小了算法的搜索规模，提高了运行效率。在确立系统的基本功能 模块后，最终构建出系统的总体设计方案，按照组件式 GIS 的构建思想，以 Visual C++和 MapObjects 组件相结合的开发模式，实现了一个可视化信息系统。 系统中加入了图片、声音等多媒体元素，在可视化环境下实现了空间数据和 属性数据的混合查询、显示、定位、视图控制和数据管理等功能。另外基于路网 拓扑关系建立的基础上，结合改进的 Dijkstra 算法，实现了最优路径查询功能。 关键词：校园地理信息系统 MapObject 组件式 GIS 技术 最短路径算法 Abstract Nowdays, the Geographic Information System (GIS) technology has a more and more wide application, with the development and progress of GIS. The establishment of Campus Geographic Information System (CGIS) has become a trend for modern college planning and management. This thesis designs and implements the Campus Geographic Information System of Xidian University. Based on the analysis of demands and functions, this thesis describes the key techniques in detail, with focuses on the design of system database and the shortest path algorithm. The classical Dijkstra algorithm is unefficient in searching the shortest path with node traverse. To solve the problem, this thesis proposes an improved Dijkstra algorithm combing direction optimization and dymanic restricted area for searching. The improved algorithm reduces the searching size and workload dramatically. Based on the establishment of the system basic functions modules, the overall designs of the system are built. With a combination of Visual C++ and MapObjects components, a visualizing information system, based on the idea of ComGIS, is built. Multimedia technology, such as audio and images, is also applied in this system. In the visual environment, many functions such as mixed query of spatial data and attribute data are realized in the system, including view control and data management. Meanwhile, the improved Dijkstra algorithm is successfully implemented and applied in the