基于GIS与RS技术的辽西北票市生态修复区土壤侵蚀动态变化研究-水土保持与荒漠化防治专业论文.docxVIP

erosion and moderate erosion reduces and the area of mild erosion and micro erosion area increases. （3）From the annual variation of the soil erosion and area of 1998~2008 in the ecological restoration area of Beipiao city, we can get that most rate of annual variation is 20.82% in micro erosion. Through comprehensive control of soil and water conservation for 10 yeas,the area of micro erosion increases from 736.56km2 to 2270.39km2, increasing 1533.83km2, accounting for 34.36%. The rate of annual variation is different in mild, moderate and serious erosion, and they are respectively 8.17%, -5.45% and -8.10%. 3.The changes characteristics of soil erosion and land utilizing in the Ecological Restoration Area of Beipiao City. The area change of different land use types during three periods of in the Ecological Restoration Area of Beipiao City showed that the forest area, water area and water conservancy facilities and construction land showed an increasing trend generaly; the cultivated land, grassland and non-arable land area were basically decreasing; the cultivated land reduced by 420.1 km2 from 1927.5km2 in 2008 to1507.4km2 in 1998, accounting for 9.41% of the total area of the ecological restoration zone; the forest land increased by 551.1 km2 from 707.8 km2 in 1998 to 1258.9 km2, accounting for 12.35% of the total area of the ecological restoration area. The area change between the cultivated land and the forest land witnessed the achievement in the Ecological Restoration Area of Beipiao City gained in work returning farmland to forests during the last ten years. Since the decade 1998-2008, Cultivated land soil erosion area in ecological restoration area of Beipiao city in 1998 is 1353.8km2, accounted for 70.2% of the cultivated area during this period, the area of cultivated land Soil erosion is 513.1km2 in 2008, accounted for 34.0% of the cultivated area during this period; forestland soil erosion area increase from 607.4 km2 to 782.6km2, but