基于GIS与RS的岷江上游土地利用类型演变研究-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbsffactLand Absffact Land Use Type Evolution Research in the Upper Reaches of Minjiang River Based on GIS and RS Major：Cartography and Geographic Information System Graduator：Tan Qiling Instructor：Yang Cunjian Abstract：Land resource is the non-renewable resource for human existence and development，different ways of land use and characteristics reflect the degree and efficiency of land resource utilization．The human activities are continually disturbing the type of land use，the land resource of our counUy,especially the pmponderant land resources is relatively scarce，and the contradiction is more prominent between human and land in mountainous areas，so this paper,taking the upper reaches of Miniiang river as the research area．This paper used satellite image，DEM，landscape，social economic data in 1984·2015，combined with GIS and RS technology to analyze space-time evolution and characteristics of the land use type ofthe upper reaches of Minjiang river， and further reveal the response mechanism of land use to natural and human social activities． By constructing the land use type of variation based on remote sensing image spot detection and extraction model，this study explored the method for acquiring land use type data in the study area，and established 4 land use type data sets in the study area， which contain 1990s，2000，2010 and 2015．And carried on the quantitative analysis， this study revealed the region’S main land types are grassland,forest land，and the other land use status of land use type distribution are less．No significant changes in the area of general land use structure，the area has been given priority to woodland and grassland，followed by the cultivated land．In double disturbance of nature and human social activities，forest land，grassland and the cultivated land were particularly frequent ⅡI 万方数据 四川师范大学硕士学位论文mutual 四川师范大学硕士学位论文 mutual transformation，cultivated land and construction land showed the increasing trend，affected by the earthquake，unused land chang