基于GIS的水污染控制决策支持系统研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

中南大学硕十学位论文 中南大学硕十学位论文 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In order to improve the management of water resource，progress its long development，in this paper,a decision support system of water pollution control based on GIS is studied．The structure and function of DSS is programmed，more attention is paid on the water quality assessment model and water quality forecast model．New models are proposed and applied to water assessment and forecasting of Xiangjiang． The main achievements are as follows： (1)Water assessment model that integrated Standard Classifying Method and improved BP ANN is proposed．The defect of BP ANN．that converging slowly is improved by adaptive Learning Rate and adaptive item of the Momentum．Practical application in Changsha segment of Xiangjiang shows the model is objective and ascendant．Managing data by Standard Classifying Method is simply and call be easily understood by readers．BP ANN has strong self learning and self adaptive ability,SO it’S very suitable for water assessment．And the conclusion by it is objective and reasonable． (2)Introduce decision tree classify method in data mining，especially ID3 method．The defect selecting attributes have more values is improved by variance contribution．Water quality forecast model based on modified ID3 method is proposed．Practical application in Changsha segment of Xiangjing shows the model is objective and ascendant．Decision tree can not only confirm the main polluted material，but the classifying rules distilled from it can be easily used to water qualit)r forecast． (3)Design and develop a decision support system of water pollution control based on GIS made xiangfiang for example．The structure and implement method are designed and programmed．Build the Database、 modelbase and implement Man-Computer Interface．The function of data detection、water quality assessment and water quality forecast are implement． KEY WORDS：Decision Support System，Standard