气道分泌物培养临床意义.pptVIP

VAP治疗 – 革兰染色结果 完全符合 部分符合 不符合 Allaouchiche (n = 51) 26 20 5 Duflo (n = 67) 26 19 22 Davis (n = 155) 71 54 30 Raghavendran (n = 186) 90 37 50 Albert (n = 705) 389 108 208 总计(n = 1164) 602 (51.7) 238 (20.4) 324 (27.8) 仅有1/2的VAP病例ETA革兰染色结果与培养结果相符 Allaouchiche B, Jaumain H, Chassard D, et al. Gram stain of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in the early diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Br J Anaesth 1999; 83: 845-849 Duflo F, Allaouchiche B, Debon R, et al. An evaluation of the Gram stain in protected bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for the early diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Ane