基于GIS的成都平原土壤镉、铅变化特征研究-土壤学专业论文.docxVIP

现60 现60 g(hm2．a)。概率高值区出现在成都市区东面以及青白江等地区。 运移参数中，土壤镉的残留量与灌溉带入量、降尘带入量呈极显著正相关，与 作物带走量呈极显著负相关：土壤铅残留量与降尘带入量和施肥带入量呈极显著诈 相关，与作物带走量与渗漏带走量呈极显著负相关。可见大气降水、降尘与施肥对 土壤重会属诵、铅的残留影响最大。 关键词t重金属，镉，铅，空间变异，地理信息系统，模拟，地统计学 V GIS-Based GIS-Based Variabflity of Soil Cadmium and lead in Chengdu Plain Abstraet According tO the survey data of Chengdu PlaifL the one-years v喇onal characteristic of soil heavy metal cadmil．nn and lead together with their influential factors were studied by coL驴ling C把。班apldc LIl60rmafion system(Ginl with geostatistics．Meanwhile,the spatial variability o? cadmJklln and lead and the impact ofsoil organicⅡla岫：pH and particle composition on the conmm of heavy metal were also discussed．By means of field and soil column simulating experiment,the determinacy non-mechanism model of soil heavy metal cadmium and lead was funded．The one-years leftover content of regional soil heavy metal cadlilil．mq and lead、^稻available via the simulation ofthe model，and in the paper the relativity between leftover content of soil heavy metal cadmiuin and lead and their influential factors such as住mli搬amount,air dust and irfiga60n mnount were also discusscd．The main results were as follows： The content ofc枷um in 0～20ems soil in Cbengdu Plain was between 0．0l layer mg k菩1~0．33 mg kg-1 and its average content was 0．21 mg kg1．While its spatial distrib砸on was gobbet,with the high value region C吣．25 mg kz。)mainly existed in and azoand the downtown of Chengdu,which wasgraduallydecreasedtothe edgeofChengduPlaimThelowvalueregion(o．13 mgkg-‘)existedin Qionglaldistrict；Meanwhilethe contentofleadin0～20ems soillayer changedfrom 5．00mgM-。to 67．37 nlg岖。and its average content was 36．96 mg培‘．Also its spatial distributing was gobbet．The ragh value region(45 mg培1)mainly existed in downtown 0f a嘲lg(h and from which gradoany decreased towards the edge ofChengdu Plain．The low value region(qonlg kg-‘)existed in Qionglai and Xinjing districts． The results of correlation amiysis showed that there were rlo signif