基于GIS的油田地面工程拓扑关系及最短路径算法应用研究-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

程管理系统已不再满足 程管理系统已不再满足 于仅用做数据存储和共享查询，更需要利用GIS所特有的空间分析功能，通过与 生产、应急、环保、物资配送等专业数据库的集成，为油田的规划建设、生产调 度、应急处置、环境保护和物资配送等工作的开展提供更好的辅助决策支持。建 立地面工程设施之间的拓扑关系是实现空间分析的必要前提。由于油田各种地面 工程设施交织在一起，种类多，连接关系复杂，给拓扑关系的建立带来了较大的 困难。 本文以“胜利油田地面建设信息系统项目及ESRI公司的GIS软件ArcGIS 为支撑，通过对油田原油集输、注水、电力等典型地面工程专业系统设施特点的 分析，研究了设施之间的相互连接关系及建立拓扑关系的方法和规则，进而使用 Case工具建立了各系统Geodatabase的UML模型。该模型可以通过XMI格式导 入空间数据库，形成具有拓扑关系的数据库框架，为空间分析功能的实现奠定基 础。同时，采用与建立油田地面工程专业系统拓扑关系相同方法建立了油田道路 系统模型，实现了有限制条件的最短路径分析算法并应用到了GIS工作中，验证 了油田地面工程专业系统拓扑关系建立的研究成果，并为油田日常巡井、拉油与 物资配送等工作的实际需要提供了技术手段。 本文的研究成果，为提高油田地面工程管理水平，实现数据的深入应用提供 了理论成果和实现手段。 关键词：地理信息系统 Geodatabase 油田地面工程 拓扑关系 最短路径 construction．Oilfield construction．Oilfield ground engineering always has large regional area and complicated structure and type．GIS is the best measure to establish oilfield ground engineering information management．．。 With the gradual improvement of management，GIS—based ground engineering management system is not only just as dam storage and sharing of information system but also to provide better decision support of oilfield’S planning and construction，production management，emergency response，environmental protection and material distribution by integration of the production,emergency response， environmental protection，Material distribution and other specialized database using GIS spatial analysis function．The essential prerequisite of these functions is establishing topological relationship of ground engineering facilities．The oil field intertwined with a variety of ground engineering facilities、衍th many types and complexity of connectivity,and all these has brought great difficulties to the establishment of topological relationships． The thesis is on the basis of‘‘Shengli Oilfield Ground Construction Information System’and GIS software of ESRI Company．Through analysis of facilities features of the crude oil gathering and transportation，water,electricity and other typical ground engineering system，research interrelationship between facilities and the methods