基于Gnutella协议与划分技术的P2P网络模型的设计与实现-计算机软件与理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 Peer—to—Peer(简称P2P)是一种很有发展潜力的网络技术，在对等计算、协同 工作、搜索引擎、文件交换等领域有很好的应用前景。Gnutella是一种P2P的网 络通信协议，基于Gnutella通信协议的网络叫做Gnutella网络。近年来Gnutella 网络发展的非常迅速。但是Onutella网络还有诸如规模可扩充性不强、查询速度 慢与查询效果不佳等缺点，限制了P2P网络的进一步发展。 本文针对这些缺点，提出了一种新的基于Gnutella协议的P2P网络模型。在 传统的模型中。网络上的所有主机不管它们所处的距离远近，它们的地位都是一 样的。针对这种情况，我们在新的模型中将网络划分为不同的子网，子网内与子 网外的主机分别对待，相应的每一个结点都同时保存内部和外部两个动态更新的 主机列表。在内部网络中，我们采用IP多播技术自动定位主机结点，在外部网 络中，则采用手工输入和自动发现相结合的方法来定位主机结点。在网络的查询 机制中，我们也对内部网络和外部网络采用了不同的查询方法。最后，我们用java 实现了该模型。 短路效应(Short．Circuiting Effect)是严重影响Gnutella网络性能的另一个因 素，本文通过修改泛滥式(flooding)查询的消息控制机制的办法，消除了短路效应 的影响。 关键词：Gnutella：泛滥式查询；短路效应；IP多播 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Peer·to—Peer is type of network technology that will develop greatly in the futrue．It broad applies in the field of equal compution computation,coordinated work， searched engine and file exchanged．Gnutella is the peer-to-peer network commnunication protocol and the network which bases the Gnutella communication protocol is the Gnutella network．Recently the development of the Gnutella network is very fast．But the Gnutella network has also some drawbacks．For example，the scale is samll，the rogatory speed is slow and the query efficiency is hi曲．These drawbacks limit the farther development ofpeer-to-peer network． The paper establishes new type of P2P newwork model based Gnutella protoc01．In the traditional P2P network model．all the peers in network is equivalent For this reason，we divide the whole network into different small and different method deal with peers．Inside the small network,we IP muticast technology to find peer automatically．Outside the small network，we find peers by both automatical finding mechanism and manually entering hostlist method．And in the query mechanism，we also the different methods．Finally，we make software based the new P2P newwork model． Short-Circuiting E珏ect is important factor that make the P2P network inefficient．This paper eliminate this effect by redefine the flooding query’s control mechanism． Key w