基于GIS的重庆市风速空间扩展研究-气象学专业论文.docxVIP

基于GIS的重庆市风速空间扩展研究摘 基于GIS的重庆市风速空间扩展研究 摘 要 本文利用重庆及其周边地区的常规气象站的1951--1980年30年的风速平 均资料，针对复杂地形风速诊断，以地理信息系统为数据处理平台，根据重庆1： 25万DEM数据，来获得重庆市实际复杂地形的高程。提出了一种适合于起伏地 形的权重内插方法，通过引入一个表示地形起伏变化程度的因子，构造了～种 新的权重函数，来处理复杂地形上的风速，通过与只考虑距因素同反平内插方 法比较发现，本方法更适合在起伏地形条件下使用：然后根据经验公式在地形 上进行计算，得出重庆地区起伏地形下的风速分布：得出重庆市的西部、中部平 原地带风速较小，而北部山区随海拔高度升高风速也较大：重庆市风速最大时 期为四月份，冬季一月份最小，夏季(-fi月份)大于秋季(十月份)。由重庆市 1：25万DEM计算了lOOm×100m网格点的坡向，由此计算了不同风向下的精细 风速分布图，为重庆地区农业气候区划提供可参考的基础资料。 关键字： 重庆市风速起伏地形地理信息系统 AbstractThis Abstract This paper based on the 30 years(1951--1980)average wind date of meteorological stations in ChongQing and its rounding area including SiChuan HuBei Etc．It aimed at the wind of rugged terrains，We use Geographic Information System date processing platform，It can give US precision elevation from Digital Elevation Model(DEM)data，A vector interpolation method for complex terrain is discussed in this paper．A new weighted function is suggested here which includes a factor indicating the complexity of the hilly terrain．Comparison of the wind field interp01ated by协is meth。d t0 t11at interpolated by me形2 mem。d which。nly concerns the distance variationis made．It shows that，over a hilly terrain，the suggested method is more effective to exclude the observation points disturbing computing estimating results．Since the suggested method makes a significant improvement in wind speed，it is more suitable for wind field estimation over complex terrain than other methods which only concerns the effect of distance．Then we calculate the wind change with evaluation，Last we call conclude the wind abase the hilly terrain，We find the wind in westward and center plain is much smaller than other area．While the wind in northward hilly area is much bigger with the hilly arising．Thewind ofChongQingisthe biggestperiodin spring(April)，the smallest period iIl winter(January),the wind in Summer(July)is bigger than its in Aummn (October)．We also take into account the relation ofwind direction and hilly aspect to calculate the