基于GIS的环境信息实时展示系统-计算机科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Rapid socio-economic development, led to over-exploitation of resources and high energy consumption, making an increase in emissions of harmful substances, damage to the environment, leading to a serious imbalance in the ecosystem. Thus, to solve the environmental problems at home and abroad，all aspects of the research work has been done. Meanwhile, with the development of GIS, it become possible for people to macro analyze and resolve the environmental problems. GIS can be used to establish environmental modeling and environmental information systems, to forecast and analyze environmental changes and trends, to provide decision-making basis for the environmental protection through statistical analysis and simulation study. This system is mainly constructed by two stages ， environmental data interpolation stage and two-dimensional visualization of environmental data stage. In the interpolation stage of environmental data, through the analysis of three spatial interpolation methods, it selects a best interpolation method and optimizes it. Then it uses the optimized method to interpolate the corresponding attribute environmental data and puts interpolated data into the database. in the two-dimensional environmental data visualization stage, the system gets the interpolated attribute data from a DB2 database and implement the visualization. The system is based on VS2010, DB2, and ArcGIS Server. Environmental attribute data are stored in a DB2 database. Environmental data interpolation stage is implemented through MFC. Because the interpolation algorithm is relatively complex, so interpolation stage is completed by C++ which is efficient and flexible. It gets environmental data from a DB2 database and puts the interpolated data into a DB2 database after interpolation. MFC connects to the database via ODBC. In the environmental data visualization stage, visualization is implements through Silverlight. Environmental data layers are show through feature l