滴灌条件下温室番茄需水量估算模型-应用生态学报.PDFVIP

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2011年5月摇 第22卷摇 第5期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,May2011,22(5):1201-1206 滴灌条件下温室番茄需水量估算模型* 刘摇 浩摇 孙景生摇 梁媛媛摇 王聪聪摇 段爱旺** (中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所农业部作物需水与调控重点开放实验室,河南新乡453003) 摘摇 要摇 基于修正后的Penman鄄Monteith 方程,通过分析作物系数与积温的关系,构建了基于 常规气象资料的滴灌条件下温室番茄需水量估算模型,并分别采用2009 年5 月2—13 日(开 花坐果期)和6 月9—20 日(成熟采摘期)2 个时段内的实测蒸腾量和实测棵间土壤蒸发量对 模型模拟结果进行验证.结果表明:修正后的Penman鄄Monteith 方程适用于温室参考作物需水 量(ET )的计算;温室番茄作物系数与积温呈抛物线关系;所建需水量模型模拟值的平均相对 0 误差小于10%,可用于估算滴灌条件下温室番茄需水量. 关键词摇 温室摇 滴灌摇 番茄摇 需水量摇 估算模型 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2011)05-1201-06摇 中图分类号摇 S62,S274摇 文献标识码摇 A Estimation model for water requirement of greenhouse tomato under drip irrigation. LIU Hao,SUNJing鄄sheng,LIANGYuan鄄yuan,WANG Cong鄄cong,DUANAi鄄wang (Ministry of Agri鄄 cultureKey Laboratoryfor Crop Water Requirement and Regulation,Institute of Farmland Irrigation Research,ChineseAcademy of Agricultural Sciences,Xinxiang 453003,Henan,China).鄄Chin.J. Appl.Ecol. ,2011,22(5):1201-1206. Abstract:Based on the modified Penman鄄Monteith equation,and through the analysis of the rela鄄 tionshipsbetweencropcoefficientandcumulativetemperature,anew modelforestimatingthewater requirement of greenhouse tomato under drip irrigationwasbuilt. The modelwasvalidatedwith the measured data of plant transpiration and soil evaporation in May 2-13 (flowering鄄fruit鄄developing stage) and June9-20 (fruit鄄maturing stage),2009. This model was suitable for the estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ET ) in greenhouse. The crop coefficient of greenhouse tomato was 0 correlatedasaquadraticfunctionof cumulativetemperature. Themeanrelativeerrorbetweenmeas鄄