毕业设;固定管板式换热器设计说明书计分解.docxVIP

安徽理工大学毕业设计 本科毕业设计说明书 固定管板式换热器的整体设计 ON THE OVERRALL DESIGN OF FIXED TABE PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER 学院（部）：机械工程学院 专业班级：过控09—2班 学生姓名： 王 宁 指导老师： 伍广教授 2013年 06 月 08 日 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT V 固定管板式换热器设计 摘要 换热设备在炼油、石油化工以及在其他工业中使用广泛，它适用于冷却、冷凝、加热、蒸发和废热回收等各个方面。固定管板式换热器是管壳式换热器的一种典型结构，也是目前应用比较广泛的一种换热器。这类换热器具有结构简单、紧凑、可靠性高、适应性广的特点,并且生产成本低、选用的材料范围广、换热表面的清洗比较方便。固定管板式换热器能承受较高的操作压力和温度，因此在高温高压和大型换热器中，其占有绝对优势。 本次设计主要是针对用于煤化工工业中用于变换气和半水煤气的换热用换热器。此次设计的换热器不仅达到了降低变换气温度的作用，同时还吸收了变换气放出的废热，用于加热半水煤气。再设计中进行对物料及热量衡算，并对换热器整体机构进行计算和对换热器的基本附件进行选择和设计。最后绘出非标零件图和装配图。 关键词：流量，换热面积 ，结构设计，换热管，管板，封头，壳体 ON THE OVERRALL DESIGN OF FIXED TABE PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER ABSTRACT Heat exchanger in oil refining, petrochemical, and widely used in other industries, it is suitable for cooling, heating, evaporation and condensation, heat recovery, and various other aspects. Fixed tube plate heat exchanger is a typical structure of the shell and tube heat exchanger and a wide range of heat exchanger. This type of heat exchanger has the characteristics of a simple structure, compact, high reliability and wide adaptability , and low cost of the production, wide choice of used materials, more convenient of cleaning heat exchanger the surface . Fixed tube plate heat exchanger can withstands the higher operating pressure and temperature, so it has the absolute advantage in the possession of high temperature and high pressure heat exchangers and large. This design is mainly used for heat exchange of heat exchanger used in gas and water gas for coal chemical industry. Heat exchanger of the design not only can reduce the air temperature change effect, it also absorbs the waste heat released for heating ventilation, semi water gas. In the design of the material and heat balance, the basic accessories heat exchanger and whole body were calculated and the heat exchanger selection and design. Finally I draw the non-standard parts drawing and assembly drawing. KEYWARDS：discharge, the heat exchange area,structural design, heat ex