chap1introduct女ion.pptVIP

Introduction Computer Talents Computer Science and Technology The Course About Computing Essentials Computer Talents 1．? general people 2．? computer user 3．? application programmer 4．? systems developer ??programmer ?????? senior programmer ?????? system analyst 5．? computer scientist About the Course Foundations of Computer Science（计算机科学基础） Foundation and Essentials Operation and Practice Lectures Examination About Teachers 杨谊（PART I Chap1~4， PART III 9） E-mail: yude@ Tel: 新科研楼6楼6-3-13 陈浩（PART II Chap 5~6） 傅蓉（PART III Chap 7~8） 吕庆文（PART III Chap 10） 曹蕾（PART IV Chap11~14） 张煜（PART V Chap15） 杨小燕、席卫文（上机） About Teaching Plan About References 1．Computer science –An overview, Sixth Edition, J.Gleen Brookshear,人民邮电出版社，影印, 2002.1 2．Computing Essentials， Timothy J. O’Leary (高等教育出版社影印), 2000.7 3．计算科学导论，赵致琢，科学出版社, 2000.8 4．计算机导论，王玉龙，电子工业出版社，2001.8 5. 计算机导论双语课程网站（学校主页/教学资源） 课程特点和学习方法 读懂英文，用英文理解 重视课堂 课后通读课文 完成布置的练习，查阅资料 PART ONE: MACHINE ARCHITECTURE Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Data Representation Chapter 3: Number Representation Chapter 4: Operations on Bits Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1. The Computer as a Black Box 1.2. von Neumann Model 1.3. Computer Hardware 1.4. Data 1.5. Computer Software 1.6. History 1.7. Keyterms 1.8. Summary 1.1. The Computer as a Black Box Two common computer models: (1)data processor 1.1. The Computer as a Black Box Two common computer models: (2)programmable data processor The output data depend on the input data and the program. Example: Sorting Computer is based on the von Neumann model. Four subsystems: Memory The storage area. Programs and data are stored during processing. Arithmetic Logic Unit ALU Calculation and logical operations Control Unit Controls the operations of the memory, ALU, and the input/output subsystems. Input/Output The input subsystem accepts data and the program from outside the computer. Input/Output The output subsystem sends the result of processing to the ou