初中1600个背单词带英标.doc

初中1600个必考单词 1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt [ɑ?nt] 姨母；姨母 姑母；伯母；婶母 brother [br?e?] 兄;弟 cousin [k?z(?)n] 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 couple [k?p(?)l] 夫妇 dad(daddy) [d?d]/ [d?di] 爸爸 daughter [d??t?] 女儿 family [?f?m?l?] 家;家庭;家人;亲属;家族 father [fɑ?e?] 爸爸;父亲 grandchild [gr?n(d)t?a?ld] 孙子/,外孙子/孙女 granddaughter [gr?nd??t?] 孙女,外孙女 grandfather [gr?n(d)fɑ?e?] 祖父;外祖父 grandma [gr?n(d)mɑ?] (口)奶奶;外婆 grandmother ?[gr?n(d)m?e?] 祖母;外祖母 grandpa [?gr?npɑ:] (口)爷爷;外公 grandparent [gr?n(d)pe?r(?)nt] 祖父母;外祖父母 grandson [gr?n(d)s?n] 孙子,外孙子 granny [ɡr?ni] 老奶奶 husband [h?zb?nd] 丈夫 Mom(美Mum) [mɑm] 妈妈 mother [m?e?] 母亲;妈妈 parent [pe?r(?)nt] 父母亲 relation [r?le??(?)n] 关系;亲属关系 sister [s?st?] 姐;妹 son [s?n] 儿子 uncle [??k(?)l] 叔;伯;舅;姨父;姑父 wife [wa?f] (pl.wives )妻子 ②人物称呼 adult [?d?lt; ?d?lt] 成年人 Asian [?e??n, ?e??n] 亚洲人;亚洲的adj baby [be?b?] 婴儿;小孩 boy [b??] 男孩 child [t?a?ld] [t??ldr?n] 孩子(复数children) classmate [klɑ?sme?t] 同班同学 elder [eld?] 长着;前辈 enemy [en?m?] 敌人 European [?j??r??p??n] 欧洲人;欧洲的adj fan [f?n] 谜(热情崇拜者);扇 foreigner [f?r?n?] 外国人 gentleman [d?ent(?)lm?n] 绅士 girl [g??l] 女孩 friend [frend] 朋友 God [ɡ?d] 神;上帝 guest [gest] 客人;来宾 hero [h??r??] 英雄 human [hju?m?n] 人类 kid [k?d] 小孩 lady [le?d?] 女士,夫人 madam=madame [m?d?m] 夫人,女士 man(pl.men ) [m?n] 成年男人;人,人类 member [memb?] 成员,会员 Miss [m?s] 小姐,女士 Mr. (mister ) [?m?s.t?r] 先生 Mrs. (mistress ) [?m?s?z] 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女) neighbor [ne?b?] 邻居 nobody [n??b?d?] 渺小人物 officer [?f?s?] 军官、警官；官员、高级职员 owner [??n?] 所有者；业主 patient [pe??(?)nt] 病人，患者 person [p??s(?)n] 人 pioneer [pa??n??] 先锋，开拓者 passenger [p?s?nd??] 乘客，旅客 people [pi?p(?)l] 人；人们 prisoner [pr?z(?)n?] 囚犯 public [p?bl?k] 公众 sir [s??] 先生 stranger [stre?n(d)??] 陌生人，异乡人 teenager [ti?ne?d??] (13—19岁的)青少年 tourist [t??r?st]? 游客 visitor [v?z?t?] 访问者；参观者；游客 volunteer [,v?l?nt??] 志愿者，志愿兵 winner [w?n?] 获胜者 Woman(复women) [w?m?n] [w?m?n] 妇女，女人 ③职业职务 boss [b?s] 老板 captain [k?pt?n] 船长，队长 chairman/woman [t?e?m?n] 主席 coach [k??t?] 教练 cook [k?k] 厨师 dentist [dent?st] 牙医 director [d?rekt?; da?-] 主管，负责人 doctor [d?kt?] 医生 driver [dra?v?] 驾驶员；司机 enginee