基于IPv6的P2P流量检测技术研究计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着互联网的迅速普及和 P2P 技术的快速发展，P2P 应用所占用的网络带宽与 资源比例日益增大。越来越多的电子设备接入互联网，使得 IPv4 的地址空间逐渐消 耗殆尽，为此 IPv6 已经被提上议事日程。IPv6 的最大优势就是拥有几乎无尽的地址 空间，不但解决了 IP 地址空间严重缺乏的问题，而且恢复了 P2P 原来由于地址受限 而失去的端到端连接功能，也为 P2P 技术的广泛应用开创了一个新纪元。 由于 P2P 自身的特性，也给因特网带来了极大的影响：P2P 业务不仅会大量占 用互联网络资源，容易导致通信网络堵塞，造成网络不能发挥其最大性能，降低用 户体验以及 QoS，影响整个互联网的正常动作。所以，为了解决在 IPv6 环境下 P2P 应用存在的问题，首先要对 P2P 应用所产生的流量进行有效的识别与检测。 目前 P2P 流量在 IPv6 的环境下还缺乏全面、有效的识别和检测方法。因此，本 文提出了一种基于 IPv6 的 P2P 流量检测的系统模型，旨在研究如何在 IPv6 环境下对 P2P 流量进行有效的识别与检测。系统中采用了模块化的设计思想，为以后的功能扩 充打下基础，各个模块实现其各自的功能，并将其有机的整合在一起， 实现了在 IPv6 环境下对 P2P 流量进行有效的识别与检测。 关键词：P2P；IPv6；流量检测 Abstract With the rapid popularization of the Internet and the rapid development of P2P technology, the proportion of network bandwidth and resources taken up by P2P applications has been increasing day by day. More and more devices have been connected to the Internet and they have made IPv4 address space running out. Therefore, IPv6 has been placed on the agenda. The greatest advantage of IPv6 is that there are almost unlimited addresses. Not only does IPv6 solve the problem of the serious shortage of IP addresses, but also it restores the function of end-to-end connectivity which is lost as a result of insufficient IP addresses. IPv6 offers a new opportunity to the wide use of P2P technology. Due to the characteristics of P2P itself, P2P applications can consume the network bandwidth, lead to congestions, reduce the network performance, degrade the quality of service, and hinder the launching of normal businesses and the widespread use of certain critical applications. Therefore, in order to solve the problem existing in P2P applications in the IPv6 environment, we need to ffectively identify and detect the P2P traffic. Currently, there is a lack of comprehensive and effective method to identify the P2P traffic in the IPv6 environment. For this reason, this paper proposes a system model of P2P traffic identification based on IPv6, which aims at how to effectively identify and detect the P2P tra