最新中国和全球肿瘤发病率和死亡率解析(2013.pptx

最新肿瘤发病率和死亡率解析;;中国肿瘤发病率和死亡率总体情况;中国肿瘤发病率和死亡率（按性别）;中国肿瘤发病率和死亡率（按地域）;中国肿瘤发病率和死亡率（按年龄）;中国肿瘤发病率和死亡率（按年龄）;中国排名前十肿瘤病种的发病率和死亡率（总体情况）;中国排名前十肿瘤病种的发病率（按性别）;中国排名前十肿瘤病种的死亡率（按性别）;全球肿瘤发病率和死亡率具体情况;Worldwide;Developed countries;Developing countries;;;It should also be noted that cancer tends to be diagnosed at later stages in many developing countries compared with developed countries and this, combined with reduced access to appropriate therapeutic facilities and drugs (Fig.3), has an adverse effect on survival. ;Selected Cancers Female Breast Cancer;;In general, incidence rates are high in Western and Northern Europe, Australia/New Zealand, and North America; intermediate in South America, the Caribbean, and Northern Africa; and low in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia.;The factors that contribute to the international variation in incidence rates largely stem from differences in reproductive and hormonal factors and the availability of early detection services. ;;;Selected Cancers Colorectal Cancer;Colorectal cancer is the 3rd most commonly diagnosed cancer in males and the 2nd in females, with over 1.2 million new cancer cases and 608,700 deaths estimated to have occurred in 2008.;The highest incidence rates are found in Australia and New Zealand, Europe, and North America, whereas the lowest rates are found in Africa and South-Central Asia. Rates are substantially higher in males than in females. ;Trends Risk Factors;Selected Cancers Lung Cancer;Lung cancer was the most commonly diagnosed canceras well as the leading cause of cancer death in males in 2008 globally. Among females, it was the 4th most commonly diagnosed cancer and the 2nd leading cause of cancer death. Lung cancer accounts for 13% (1.6 million) of the total cases and 18% (1.4 million) of the deaths in 2008.;In males, the highest lung cancer incidence rates are in Eastern and Southern Europe, North America, and Eastern Asia, while rates are low in sub-Saharan Africa. In females,