基于IEEE802.11的无线Mesh网络MAC协议研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

基于IEEE 基于IEEE 802．11的无线Mesh网络MAC协议研究 摘要 无线Mesh网是一种新型宽带无线接入系统，是一种由无线链路 连接路由器和终端设备的静态多跳无线网络。它可以看作是WLAN 和移动Ad hoc网络的融合，具有可靠性、自组织性和自愈性等特点。 目前，无线Mesh网的研究在全世界受到越来越多的关注。信道资源 的分配与管理对于无线Mesh网的性能优化起着十分重要的作用。因 此，无线Mesh网的MAC协议也成为研究的热点。 本文通过介绍无线Mesh网的网络结构、特点、关键技术以及已 有的MAC协议研究分析，主要包括单信道MAC协议和多信道MAC 协议，将现有移动网络中应用最广泛的MAC层协议之一的 IEEE802．11 DCF协议作为本文研究的基础和出发点。针对该协议存 在的缺陷，提出一种改进机制。该改进机制包括动态时延退避算法和 拥塞反馈机制。协议的主要思想是根据节点周围实际竞争状况对节点 进行动态时延退避，同时对网络拥塞情况进行反馈控制。通过OPNET 仿真结果表明：提出的改进机制有效地提高了节点间接入信道的公平 性，降低了平均端到端时延和数据丢包率，同时简单地提供对业务流的 QoS保障。 关键词：Mesh MAC IEEE 802．1 1 动态时延退避拥塞控制 MAC MAC PROTOCOL RESEARCH FORⅥⅢ洹LESS MESH NETWORK BASED ON IEEE802．1l ABSTRACT Wireless Mesh Network(WMN)，a static multi．hop wireless network connecting routers and terminal devices with wireless 1inks，is a type of broadband wireless access systems．Ⅵ伦烈iS a combination of 纾zAN and mobile Ad hoc network with功e characteristics of reliability, self-organization and self-healing．At present，WMN is gaining more and more significant attention around the world．Since channel allocation and management is a key factor influencing networks performance optimization．MAC protocols for WMN have become hot research topics． After introducing architectures，characteristics and key technologies OfⅥ恻．as well as the existing single channel and multi．channel MAC protocols．this thesis focuses on IEEE802．11 DCF(Distributed Coordination Function)as its research basis and starting point，which is one of the most popular MAC protocols in present mobile network applications． Based on IEEE802．11 DCFa Medium Access Control(MAC) protocol is proposed for wireless mesh network．It is consisted of two key mechanisms：dynamic-delay backoff algorithm and congestion control mechanism．The main idea of the proposed protocol is to arrange dynamic delay backo仃for each node according to real contention status around it．and provide network congestion contr01．Simulation iS operated wim 0PNET．and the simulation results show that the proposed scheme can ireprove the