高中英语倒装句讲解及练习.doc

雅思写作 现代人的生活方式 Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives. What are the factors contributing to that? What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words. 倒装句 全部倒装 1,here,?there,?now,?then,?thus等副词置于句首,?谓语动词常用be,?come,?go,?lie,?run。 1)There?goes?the?bell. 2)Then?came?the?chairman.? ? 3)?Here?is?your?letter.?? ?2.?表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out?rushed?a?missile?from?under?the?bomber. Ahead?sat?an?old?woman.? ?注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here?he?comes.?他来了。??????? ???Away?they?went.?他们走了。?? ?二?部分倒装????? 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,?does或did，并将其置于主语之前。?? ?1.?句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,?not,?never,?seldom,?little,?hardly,?at?no?time,?in?no?way,?not?until??等。 Never?have?I?seen?such?a?performance Nowhere?will?you?find?the?answer?to?this?question. Not?until?the?child?fell?asleep?did?the?mother?leave?the?room.? 注意：当Not?until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。?? 注意：?如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：? 2.?带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有：?not?,?never?,?seldom?,?scarcely?,?barely?,?little?,?at?no?time?,?not?only?,?not?once?,?under?on?condition?,?hardly???when?,?no?sooner??than??等。? Not?only?did?he?refuse?the?gift,?he?also?severely?criticized?the?sender.? Hardly?had?she?gone?out?when?a?student?came?to?visit?her.?? No?sooner?had?she?gone?out?than?a?student?came?to?visit?her.? ?注意：只有当Not?only??but?also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not?only??but?also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例如：?Not?only?you?but?also?I?am?fond?of?music.?我和你都喜欢音乐。?? 3.?表示也、也不?的so,?neither,?nor放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。 Tom?can?speak?French.?So?can?Jack.? If?you?wont?go,?neither?will?I.? 注意：?当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。例如：? Tom?asked?me?to?go?to?play?football?and?so?I?did.?Tom ---Its?raining?hard.???---So?it?is.? 4.?only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。例如：????? Only?in?this?way?can?you?learn?English?well. ??Only?after