豫中烟区土壤腐殖质组成特征及其与烟叶常规化学成分的关系-烟草科技.PDF

/TobaccoScienceTechnology /TobaccoAgronomy 20 11 4 ( 2 85 ) , , , , 　, , 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,郑州高新技术产业开发区枫杨街 2 号　450001 :土壤;腐殖质;烟叶; 学成分 :在豫中烟区采集了 22 个耕层土壤样品与对应的烟叶样品,比较了土壤腐殖质的组成特征及其与 烟叶常规 学成分的关系。结果表明:①豫中烟区的腐殖质碳量平均为 8.44 g/kg, 胡敏酸、富里酸、胡 敏素分别占腐殖质总量的 20.53%, 23.21%, 56.26%;胡富比值多在 0.7 ～1.0之间, 腐殖质的腐殖 程 度相对较低;②腐殖质碳量与土壤碱解氮、速效磷含量呈极显著正相关, 胡敏酸碳量、富里酸碳量、胡敏 素碳量均与速效磷呈显著或极显著正相关;胡富比值与养分含量相关性不显著, 但随腐殖质碳量的升高 而呈上升趋势;③土壤腐殖质碳量与烟叶常规 学成分间关系不大, 但随胡敏酸比例、富里酸比例的升 高和胡敏素比例的降低, 烟叶钾含量有降低趋势,而淀粉则呈升高趋势。 :S572.06　:A　:1002-0861 (2011 )04 -0074 -04 CompositionCharactersofSoilHumusandTheirRelationshipswithRoutineChemicalComponentsin TobaccoLeavesinMiddleHenanTobaccoGrowingAreas MAYUN-FE,IYINQI-SHENG, ZHANGYAN-LING, CAIXIAN-JIE, LIUYANG, ZHANGSHI-XIANG, andZHOUHAN-PING ZhengzhouTobaccoResearchInstituteofCNTC, Zhengzhou4 50001, China Keyword:sSoi;lHumu;sTobaccolea;fChemicalcomponent Abstrac:tTwenty-twocultivatedsoilsamplesandcorrespondingtobaccoleafsampleswerecollectedfrom tobaccogrowingareasinthemiddleofHenanProvince.Thecompositioncharactersofsoilhumusandtheir relationshipswiththeroutinechemicalcomponentsintobaccoleaveswereinvestigated.Theresultsindicated tha:t1)Theaveragecarboncontentinhumus(humus-C)was8.44 g/kg, andtherelativecontentsof humicacid(HA), fulvicacid(FA)andhumin(HM)accountedfor20.5 3%, 23.21%, 56.26% oftotal humusconten,trespectively.MostofHA/FAratiosrangedfrom0.7 to1.0, andthehumificationdegreeof humuswasrelativelylowe.r2 )Humus-Ccontentextremelysignificantlypositivelycorrelatedwithalkali- hydrolyzablenitrogenandavailablephosphorusinsoi;lHA-C, FA-C, HM-Csignificantlyorextremely significantlypositivelycorrelatedwithavailablephosphorusinsoi.lHA/FAratiopresentedlittlerelationto nutrientcontentinso,ilhoweve,ritraisedwiththeincreaseofhumus-Cconten.t3 )Humus-Chadlittle effectontobaccoroutinechemicalcomponent,sthepotassiumcontentintobaccoleavestendedtodecrease withtheincreaseofHAratioandFAratioandw