基于JPEG2000的图像容错方法研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要随着互联网技术的飞速发展，网络中传输的多媒体信息数量也在不断增加。 摘要 随着互联网技术的飞速发展，网络中传输的多媒体信息数量也在不断增加。 同时，人们对网络传输质量的要求也在不断提高。然而，在现实网络中却存在诸 多不稳定因素，如丢包或位错误等，这极大地影响了传输效果，尤其在无线传输 信道中这种情况更为严重。网络传输中多使用图像压缩技术来降低信息量，但这 会增加压缩后图像对噪声的敏感度。容错编码技术是解决这一问题的有效方法。 一些压缩算法考虑到了容错因素，如JPEG2000编码，它是一类新型的压缩算法， 该算法除具有良好的压缩能力之外，还具有多种容错工具。但是其容错工具灵活 性较差，还不足以应对较差的网络环境。 首先对JPEG2000图像压缩标准及其中包含的容错工具进行了介绍，并分析 了其容错性能及结构特点。在前人研究成果的基础之上提出了一种能够提供更高 容错能力且更灵活的基于JPEG2000S稠像的 混合容错编码方案。结合 JPEG2000图像的码流特点，对头信息进行专门保护，有效防止头信息位错误导 致的解码失败。对全部码流(包括头信息)再进行分级别的保护，既能纠正图像 码流在无线信道传输中发生的位错误，又能纠正头信息连续位错误。使用多线程 并行和SSE2技术对方案进行优化。实验结果表明该方法在容错能力和计算时间 上都明显优于使用传统Reed—Solomon编码实现的容错方案。 关键字：图像处理：JPEG2000；容错编码；多线程 AB AB STRACT With the rapid development of the Interact,the number of multimedia information is huger．So the transfer robustness of data on the network is becoming more and more important．But there are many factors，such as bit errors or packet loss， which will make the network transfer unreliable．Especially in wireless transmission channel，this problem is more serious．To decrease the quantity of data,image compression technology is usually used in transmission．As a consequence，it may make the compressed image more sensitive to noise．Image fault tolerance is a key technology for improving the robustness．Some image compression algorithm has e盯or tolerance tools，such as JPEG2000．The JPEG2000 coding is a new image comr}ression algorithm．It has a set of error resilience tools．However,the flexibility of its fault tolerance tools is not enough to deal with the poor network environment· In this paper,JPEG2000 standard and the error resilience tools are introduced firstly．And then analyzes the fault tolerant tools and structure characteristics．On the basis of previous research results，we provide a SR mixed fault-tolerant algorithm based on JPEG2000 image coding，which is a higher tolerance and more flexible method．According to the characters of JPEG2000 standard，a header protection is proposed to protect from decoding crash that is caused of bit errors．In