2015-3-2-心内科讲课-高血压病的治疗进展-周宪梁副本.ppt

2015-3-2-心内科讲课-高血压病的治疗进展-周宪梁副本.ppt

嗜铬细胞瘤 肾交感神经消融术 新治疗方法:经皮肾动脉射频消融,可治疗顽固性高血压 新治疗:去肾交感神经 Standard interventional technique 4-6 two-minute treatments per artery Proprietary RF Generator Automated Low-power Built-in safety algorithms Catheter-Based Radiofrequency Renal Nerve Ablation Renal denervation projects Entry Criteria Systolic BP ≥ 160 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥100 mmHg use 3+ of anti-hypertension drugs age≥18y,65y Renal artery ≥ 4 mm in diameter and ≥ 20 mm in length eGFR of ≥45 ml/min 一个中心: 以健康为中心; 两个基本点: 活的潇洒一点,糊涂一点; 三个忘记: 忘记年龄,忘记疾病,忘记恩恩怨怨; 四大基石: 合理膳食、戒烟限酒、适量运动、心理平衡 五项治疗原则 平稳 、保护、联合、长期、个体化 六类降压药物 利尿剂、 β-阻滞剂、CCB、ACEI、ARB 、 ??阻滞剂 一、二、三、四、五、六 动脉粥样硬化/冠心病/脑卒中/心脏猝死的一二级预防和治疗 ABCDE-中 A—  Aspirin(阿司匹林)   ACEI-血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 ARB -血管紧张素受体拮抗剂 B—  ? -block er( ?阻滞剂)     Blood pressure control(控制血压) C—  Cholesterol lowing(降胆固醇)   Cigarette quitting(戒烟)   D— Diabetes control(控制糖尿病) Diet(合理饮食)   E— Exercise(运动)   Education(教育) 中— 中华医学-中成药 循证医学证明:阿司匹林一二级预防治疗可减少25%的事件 Cairns et al NEJM 1985 ;313:1369-1375 运动、戒烟 、降压、控制体重对寿命的影响。N Engl J Med 1993; 328:538 全面控制心脑血管病危险因素 减少心脑血管病并发症的发生 提高国民健康水平 拥有健康心脏,享受美好生活 * 心力衰竭的预防应从预防下列危险因素着手:高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、心肌梗塞以及其他损伤。高血压发展为心力衰竭与下列因素有关:血管紧张素II、去甲肾上腺素和内皮素。因此,代文可以从各个环节全面阻断心血管疾病的演变进程。 * Although atherosclerosis was formerly considered to be a bland lipid accumulation disease, it is now recognized to be a progressive, multifaceted condition1 Endothelial dysfunction, characterized by the impairment of vasodilator function, may be the earliest stage of coronary atherosclerosis and is triggered by one or more injurious factors such as elevated LDL-C, hypertension, or cigarette smoking2,3 The resultant inflammatory cascade leads to the incorporation of oxidized LDL-C into macrophages and the formation of plaque-forming foam cells1,4 Smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation

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