辽北平原苏打盐渍土增施泥炭对土壤盐分的影响-应用生态学报.PDF

1998 10 9 5 CH INESE JOURNA L OF APPLIED ECOLOGY , Oct. 1998, 9( 5)∀491~ 495 * 尹怀宁 白鸿祥 郑应顺 ( , 116029) 金凤鹤 西崎泰 山口达明 ( , 275) , , 2500~ 4400kg!hm- 2, 5500~ 6800kg!hm- 2 , 40~ 144% 127~ 181% ; 2 6200~ 8000kg!hm- 2 , 69~ 118% . , , pH , . Effect of applying peat to soda salinized soil on soil salinity in north plain of Liaohe River. Yin Huaining , Bai Hong iang and Zheng Y ingshun ( L iaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029) , Jin Fenghe, Y asushi Nishizaki, T atsuaki Y amaguchi ( Dep artment of Industrial Chemistry, Chiba Institute of Technology , Narashinoshi, Chiba 275, Jap an) . Chin.J. Ap p l. col. , 1998, 9(5): 49 1~ 495. Amelioration e periment on soda salinized soil in north plain of Liaohe River shows that after apply ing peat, maize yields w as 2500~ 4400kg!hm- 2 on soda grassy marsh salt soil, and 5500 ~ 6800kg!hm- 2 on intensified soda alkalized grassy marsh soil, w ith the increasing rates of 40 ~ 144% and 127~ 181% , respectively . In second y ear, t he yield of t he latter was 6200~ 8000kg!hm- 2, with an increasing rae of 69~ 118% . Correspondingly, the soil profile, espe cially its plough layer, obviously shows desalination and decreasing of pH value and alkalinity; and the contents of soil organic matter, total nitrogen and total phosphorus were generally in creased. Key words Liaohe River, Plain, Peat, Soil ameliorat ion, Salinized soil. [ 1] . , 1 , , . , . 1995 . 50 , ( , ) ( ) , , , , ; . ,