岩石类材料中压剪裂纹的相互作用分析-中国烟草学报.PDF

第 22 卷 第 4 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(4) ：552～555 2003 年 4 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering April ，2003 岩石类材料中压剪裂纹的相互作用分析* 李银平 王元汉 肖四喜 (华中科技大学土木工程和力学学院 武汉 430074 ) (岳阳师范学院土木系 岳阳 414000 ) 摘要 将一种多裂纹相互作用的分析方法推广到类岩石材料的压剪裂纹相互作用分析中，并作为特例讨论了两共 线压剪裂纹及两偏置平行压剪裂纹。结果表明：两压剪裂纹桥联区几何特征对其相互作用有决定性影响，该方法 为进一步研究压剪裂纹的扩展和聚合提供了基础。 关键词 断裂力学，岩石类材料，裂纹相互作用，应力强度因子，压剪裂纹 + 分类号 O 346.1，TU 458 . 3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)04-0552-04 INTERACTION OF FRICTIONAL CRACKS IN ROCK-LIKE MATERIALS 1 1 2 Li Yinping ， Wang Yuanhan ， Xiao Sixi 1 ( School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics ，Huazhong University of Science and Technology ， Wuhan 430074 China) (2Department of Civil Engineering ，Yueyang Normal University， Yueyang 414000 China) Abstract An approximate method of interaction of multiple cracks is extended to the study on interaction of frictional cracks in rock-like materials. The cases of two inclined collinear cracks and a pair of offset parallel cracks are discussed in detail. The results obtained show that interaction between cracks could produce either an enhancement or a shielding effect on the stress intensity factors depending on the positions of the cracks. The method can be used to study further the mechanism of propagation and coalescence of cracks in rock-like materials. Key words fracture mechanics ，rock-like material ，interaction of cracks，stress intensity factors，frictional crack