语法基础知识.pptVIP

语法基础知识 动词不定式的用法 1．动词不定式的用法 1）作主语。如： ①To build the Great Wall took them many years. ②捉弄别人是不对的。 To play tricks on others is wrong. ▲动词不定式作主语常常用先行代词it替代， ①It took them many years to build the Great Wall. ②It is wrong to play tricks on others. ▲如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加一个for引起的短语。如： ③It will be a mistake for us not to help them. ▲某些形容词如 kind, good, nice, wise, clever, silly, wrong, foolish, stupid, right, careless, rude, considerate 等作表语时，不定式前常可加一个of引起的短语，来说明不定式指的是谁的情况。如： ④It is awfully good of you to come and see me off. 非常感谢你来送我们。 2）作宾语。某些动词如 decide, hope, want, wish, learn, afford, agree,