QtCore数据类型和文件处理.PDF

Qt Core数据类型和文件处理 廖卫东 QT编程 -- QtCore QtCore是Qt的心脏、所有的其它模块都依赖它 QtCore提供 •Basic types •Memory management •QObj ect base class •Parent/Child relationship •Signal/Slot mechanism •Property system QT编程 -- QtCore 基本类型 int, bool, double, char (C++数据类型) QString (string类型) QList T (动态数组) QStringList (代替QList QString) QT编程 -- QtCore 其它核心类 •QDate, QDateTime – Can be compared, converted to strings •QChar – 16-bit Unicode character •QString – Unicode character string. Can be resized, may contain 8-bit \0 terminating strings or binary data •QByteArray - Used instead of QString, when memory conservation is important (Qt for embedded Linux) •QEventLoop – Used to enter and exit event loop •QEvent – Base class for all events in Qt •QHash –Template providing a hash-table-based dictionary •QHash Key, T - Very fast value lookup QT编程 -- QtCore 其它核心类 •QLibrary – Used to load dynamic libraries and resolve symbols in libraries •QQueue –Template class implementing a FIFO queue •QPoint, Q Rect – Rectangle is defined using the top left and bottom right Q Points •QTimer – One shot or periodic 1 ms timer (where applicable) •QVariant – Union of the common Qt types •QVector –Template class for dynamic arrays (flat), QLinkedList more efficient, if many insertion and deletion operations needed •Iterator classes –Java (QVectorIterator) and STL-like (QVectorT::iterator) iterators exist QT编程 -- QtCore 创建对象 从QObj ect继承的对象使用new在堆上分配 如：QLabel *label = new QLabel(”Some Text”, parent); 不是从QObj ect继承的对象分配在栈上 如：QStringList list; QColor color; 例外：QFile和QApplication(从QObj ect继承)通常分配在栈上，模 态对话框通常也分配在栈上。