基于二进提升方案的医学图像增强.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金；维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(200721104) Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (200721104) 作者简介: 张海英(1982—),女，硕士研究生，研究方向为小波与图像处理. 已发表论文2篇. Tel: E-mail: haiyingxiyu@ 通讯作者: 吐尔洪江·阿布都克力木 Tel: E-mail: thj@ 基于二进提升方案的医学图像增强 张海英, 吐尔洪江·阿布都克力木（新疆师范大学 数理信息学院，乌鲁木齐 830054） 提要：目的:增强医学图像的细节信息, 提高医学图像的对比度. 方法:首先选取二进小波滤波器, 并结合二维算法分解公式对医学图像进行3层分解, 得到低频分量和高频分量, 然后利用增强函数对高频分量进行增强, 得到增强后的高频分量, 最后利用二维算法重构公式重构增强后的医学图像. 结果:用提升二进小波滤波器处理后的医学图像在信息熵和对比度改善指数方面与原图相比有较大程度的提高, 与初始二进小波滤波器处理后的医学图像相比, 有一定程度的提高. 结论:用提升二进小波滤波器对医学图像进行增强处理，可以得到视觉效果更好的医学图像, 为医生临床诊断和医学影像的后续发展提供了又一可靠的依据. 关键词：二进提升方案；二进小波滤波器; 二维算法; 增强函数; 医学图像 中图分类号：TP751.1 Enhancement of medical images based on dyadic lifting schemes ZHANG Hai-ying，Turghunjan Abdukirim (School of Math-Physics and Information Sciences，Xinjiang Normal University， Urumqi 830054 China) Abstract: Objective: To enhance the information of detail and to improve the contrast of medical images. Methods: The image is first decomposed into 3-level byalg- orithm together with dyadic wavelet filters to obtain lowpass components and highpass components. Then highpass components are enhanced by enhancement function. Finally, the image is reconstructed by 2-Dalgorithm. Results: Entropy and (the contrast improvement index) of medical images enhanced by the lifting dyadic wavelet filters have a large increase compared with original medical images; On the premise of the same enhancement function, Entropy and of medical images enhanced by lifting dyadic wavelet filters have some increase compared with medical images enhanced by the initial dyadic wavelet filters. Conclusion: Medical images which have better visual quality are obtained by applying lifting dyadic wavelet filters and satisfy the clinic demand. Key words：Dyadic lifting schemes； Dyadic wavelet filters；2-Dalgorithm; Enhancement