上海高考英语语法复习11名词性从句.ppt

名词性从句 英语语法复习十一 名词性从句分类 ________从句， ________从句， ________从句， ________从句。 名词性从句 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 1. 陈述句作名词性从句, 用 that 引导, 在从句里不作成分, 但不能省 (除宾语从句)。 2. 一般疑问句作名词性从句, 只能用 whether 引导 (除宾语从句用if / whether 均可)。 3. 特殊疑问句作名词性从句, 用连接代词 who / whose / whom / what / which / whoever / whomever / whatever / whichever 和连接副词 when / where / why / how / whenever / wherever / however 引出。 4. 从句中用陈述句的词序。 5. 在名词性从句中, “无论谁”、“无论什么”, 只能用whoever / whatever, 但在让步状语从句中, whoever / whatever 和 no matter who / no matter what 均可。 主语从句 1. that, whether ________ they are still alive is beyond doubt. ________ they are still alive is still unknown. Conclusion: that引导_________________；whether引导_____________。不充当从句的成分。 主语从句 2. what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, etc. _________ you have done can not save the man who have been buried in ruins for 5 days. _________ follows is a lecture on how to save yourself on an emergency occasion. _________ will win the first prize is still a mystery. _________ wins the first prize will be given the opportunity to travel abroad. _________ work will win the first prize remains to be seen. Conclusion what=___________________; whatever=_____________; who=_____________; whoever=____________. 在从句中充当__________，__________，___________。 主语从句 3. when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however _________ he refuses to work with you is still a mystery. _________ we must finish our task is an important question. _________ he can solve this problem in such a short time seems a mystery to us. _________ you go seems none of my business. Conclusion: 在从句中充当_________。 it作形式主语（句型转换） Whether he comes or not makes no difference. _______________________________________ That he has stolen the wallet is not true. _______________________________________ That the whale is not a fish is common sense. _______________________________________ That he spoke on such a serious occasion is a shame. _______________________________