平煤集团电网事故案例分析.docVIP

平煤集团电网事故案例分析 曹 翾 仵自连 （平项山工业职业技术学院 河南 平项山 467001 ) 摘要：电能被日益广泛地应用于工农业、交通运输及人民的日常生活中。以电作为动力，促进工农业生产的机械化和自动化，保证产品质量，大幅度提高劳动生产率。另外，提高电气化程度，以电能代替其它形式的能量，是节约总能源消耗的一个重要途径。电能的应用离不开电力系统。电力系统供电安全更为重要。 长期以来人们把水、空气、土地作为人类生存的三大必要要素，随着社会文明的进步和科学技术的发展，电在人们日常生活的作用和地位越来越突出，现在甚至有人把电称作人类生存的第四大要素，足以可见电在现在和将来社会中的作用和影响。 关键词:平煤集团 电网 事故 分析 PingDingshan Coal Industry(Group)Co.Ltd electrical network accident case analysis CAO Xuan,WU Zi--lian (Pingdingshan Industrial College of Technology ,Pingdingshan, Abstract: The electrical energy widely is applied day by day to the industry and agriculture, the transportation and in peoples daily life. To the electricity takes the power, the promotion industry and agriculture production mechanization and the automation, guaranteed the product quality, large scale enhances the labor productivity. Moreover, enhances the electrification degree, to the electrical energy replaces other forms the energy, is saves the total energy consumption an important way. The electrical energy application cannot leave the electrical power system. Electrical power system power supply security more important □people the water, the air, the land took since long ago the human survival three big essential essential factors, along with the social civilization progress and the science and technology development, the electricity are more and more prominent in the people daily life function and the status, now even some people are called as the electricity the human survival the fourth big essential factor, sufficiently obviously electricity in present and in future societys function and influence . Key words: PingDingshan Coal Industry(Group)Co.Ltd Electrical network accident analysis 一、电力系统运行的特点： 电力系统是由电能的生产、输送、分配和消费的各环节组成的一个整体，与其他工业系统相比，电力系统的运行具有如下明显特点： (1)电能不易大量存贮。电能的生产、输送、分配和消费几乎是瞬间同时完成的。电力系统中，发电厂在任何时刻发出的功率必须等于该时刻用电设备所需的功率，输送和分配环节中的功率损失之和。 (2)电力系统的暂态过程非常短促。电力系统从一种运行状态到另一种运行状态的过渡极为迅速。 （3)与国民经济的各部门及人民日常生活有着极为密切的关系。供电的突然中断会带来严重的后果。 （4）发电厂、电力用户通过电力线路和变