高中生物实验知识点大全.docxVIP

一．容器与耗材（vessel（容器、船舶、血管） consumable material） 量杯 measuring cup 量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 烧杯 beaker 烧瓶 flask 搅拌棒stirring rod 玻棒 glass rod 容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 锥形瓶 conical flask 试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder/rack 试管刷test-tube brush 试剂瓶 reagent bottles 广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle 细口瓶 narrow-mouth bottle 小瓶 vial 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 小滴管 dropper 玻璃活塞 stopcock 塞子 stopper/plug 比色皿cuvette 培养皿 culture dish 漏斗 funnel 漏斗架cast-iron ring 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 铁架台iron support 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 水浴锅water bath kettle真空泵vacuum pump 橡胶管rubber tubing 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 万能夹extension clamp 移液管 (one-mark) pipette 吸液管/移液枪 pipette 移液枪枪头 pipette tips 离心管Centrifuge tube 微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube离心机转子 rotor 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 电泳用的梳子Comb 搅拌装置 stirring device 研磨钵 mortar 研杵pestle 托盘Tray 称量纸weighing paper 药匙lab spoon 载玻片Slide glass 盖玻片Cover glass 滤纸 filter paper 滤器 filter?pH试纸 universal ph indicator paper 电极electrode 阳极,正极anode 极,负极cathode 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 桶 bucket 橡皮筋 rubber band 牙签Toothpick 保鲜膜preservative film 口罩respirator 石蜡封口膜Parafilm 鱼缸aquarium 铝箔aluminium foil 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 钉Nail 镊子forceps 剪刀scissor 扳手Shifting spanner 灯泡Globe 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 擦镜纸wiper for lens 计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock 记号笔 marker pen 圆珠笔芯Refill U形钉/订书钉Staple 订书机Stapler 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 打孔器stopper borer 注射器 syringe 注射器活塞 plunger ?三．仪器 （apparatus） 恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator??(circulate circulation) 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 离心机 centrifuge 涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine 电子显微镜Electro Microscope　光学显微镜Optical Microscope　倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope　　解剖镜anatomical lens 电泳仪Electrophoresis System　　　电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 凝胶系统Gel system 酶标仪ELIASA　　　恒流泵constant flow pump PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction