福建省2019年中考英语总复习第12课时八下unit8课件新版仁爱版.ppt

第12课时 八年级下册　Unit 8 考点一 afford的用法 【课文原句】 The handbag is so expensive that the woman cant afford it. 那个包如此的贵，那位女士买不起。(八下P81) afford意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”。 常与can, could, be able to等连用， 多用于否定句和疑问句中。 It is too expensive, and I cant afford it. 它太贵了，我买不起。 We cant afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。 1．(2018·天津中考改编)I am afraid we can not to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead. A．refuse B．afford C．forget 考点二 succeed的用法 【课文原句】 I hope you will succeed. 我希望你能成功。(八下P85) (1)succeed“实现目标；成功”，常用搭配为succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”， succeed in sth.“在某方面成功”。 Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off. 很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。 She succeeded in politics. 她在政界很有成就。 (2)successful为形容词，意为“成功的”； success是名词，意为“成功”。 完成句子 2．—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN? —Its very exciting. His speech __________in getting foreign friends appreciations. succeeded 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 3．I want to be a very __________(success) businessman. successful 考点三 be made的相关短语 【课文原句】 The first types of clothes were made of animal skins. 第一种类型的衣服是由动物皮毛制作成的。 (八下P87) be made of为“be＋动词过去分词”构成的被动语态结构， 意为“由……制造；由……制作”，注意of后面的原料在成 品中是看得出来的。 The old house is made of stone and wood. 这座老房子是用石块和木头做的。 【拓展】 make“加工”厂 选择填空 4．The ring is made silver and it is made France. A．of; by B．of; in C．into; by 5．(2018·吉林松原期末)My beautiful dress is silk and my wine is grapes. A．made of; made from B．made from; made of C．made of; made into 6．(2016·贵州铜仁中考改编)—Where is Maotai ？ —In Guizhou China. A．made of B．made from C．made in 考点四 discuss的用法 【课文原句】 Work in groups and discuss the meanings of the following sentences. 小组合作，并讨论下面句子的 含义。(八下P88) (1)discuss sth. with sb.“和某人讨论某事” You neednt discuss this matter with me. 你没必要和我讨论这个问题。 (2)discuss＋疑问词＋动词不定式 We are discussing how to cook the fish. 我们在讨论怎么做这条鱼。 (3)discuss＋宾语从句 They discussed when they should leave. 他们讨论了什么时候应该离开。 (4)discussion是discuss的名词形式，常构成短语have a discussion