英语人教版七年级下册Unit11How-was-your-school-trip.ppt

* * Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A go for a walk milk a cow ride a horse Phrases talk with a farmer feed chickens take some photos What do you do every day? What did you do last weekend? feed chickens milk a cow ride a horse fed chickens milked a cow rode a horse I…… What do they do every day? They.... What did he/she do yesterday? take some photos took some photos go for a walk went for a walk talk with a farmer talked with a farmer 1a Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos e b a c f d * * 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。 Grammars : 一、 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时 Be动词的一般过去时 (1)肯定句式：主语 + was / were + 其它.? (2)否定句式：主语 + wasn’t /weren’t+ 其它.? (3)一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+ was / were . 否定回答：No，主语+ wasn’t /weren’t. (4)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构） am/is ---was are---were? wasn’t=was not weren’t=were not 肯定句：The air was clean yesterday. 否定句：The air wasnt clean yesterday. 一般疑问句： Was the air clean yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, it was. 否定回答：No, it wasnt. 特殊疑问句：How was the air yesterday? 2. 行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态 (1)肯定句式：主语 + v-ed+ 其它. (2)否定句式：主语 + didn’t + v原形+ 其它. (3)一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ v原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+did’t. (4)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？ 【do , does---did】 【did not = didn’t】? 肯定句：I rode a horse last Sunday. （1） （2） 否定句：I didn‘t ride a horse last Sunday. 一般疑问句： Did you ride a horse last Sunday? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt. 特殊疑问句： （1）What did you do last Sunday? （2）When did you ride a horse? 1. 规则动词的过去式 1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed,look—looked,wash—washed, start--started。 2)以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d,write—writed, live—lived, use—used, dance--danced。? 3)以