不同促芽肥施用量对再生稻生长及效益的影响.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2017,33(12): 1-6 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同促芽肥施用量对再生稻生长及效益的影响 余贵龙，刘祥臣，丰大清，李彦婷，赵海英，乔 利，范学军 （河南省信阳市农业科学院，河南信阳464000 ） 摘 要：以籼稻‘两优6326 ’、‘岳优9113 ’、‘黄华占’为试验材料，在头季稻齐穗后15 天进行促芽肥的不 同施N 量处理，探明促芽肥与再生稻的再生力、产量和综合效益的关系，为豫南稻区再生稻科学高效施 肥提供依据。结果表明：不同促芽肥施N 量对头季稻产量影响差异不显著，但对再生稻产量存在显著的 差异，二者呈抛物线型相关，且影响再生稻产量因素以再生穗数量为主；当促芽肥施尿素量为 2 2 345.00 kg/hm 时，‘两优6326 ’和‘岳优9113 ’再生稻产量及综合效益最高，促芽肥施尿素量为390.00 kg/hm 时，‘黄华占’的再生稻产量及综合效益最高。 关键词：促芽肥；再生稻；生长；效益 中图分类号：S511 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas EffectofBud-promotingFertilizerApplicationAmountonGrowthandBenefitofRatoonRice YuGuilong,LiuXiangchen,FengDaqing,LiYanting,ZhaoHaiying,QiaoLi,FanXuejun (XinyangAgriculturalScienceResearchInstitute,XinyangHenan464000) Abstract:Inordertoprovidereferenceforscientificandeffectivefertilization onratoonriceinthesoutharea ofHenan,theindicaricecultivars ‘Liangyou 6326’, ‘Yueyou 9113’and ‘Huanghuazhan’wereusedasthe experimentalmaterialsanddifferentnitrogensupplylevelsofbud-promotingfertilizerin 15daysafterthefirst seasonricefullheadingwerecarriedouttostudytherelationshipbetweenbud-promoting fertilizerand regenerativeability,yieldandcomprehensivebenefitsof ratoonrice.Theresultsshowedthattheeffectof differentNamountbud-promotingfertilizerontheyieldofthefirstseasonricewasnotsignificant,butthaton theyieldofratoonricewassignificantly different,andtherelationshipwasaparaboliccorrelation.Moreover, themainfactoraffecting theyieldofratoonricewasthenumberoftheregeneratedears.Whenthefertilizer applicationamountofbud-promotingfertilizerwas 345.00kg/hm,theyieldofratoonriceandcomprehensive2 benefitof ‘Liangyou 6326’and ‘Yueyou 9113’werethehighest,whiletheyieldandthecomprehensi