表语从句课件.ppt

Revision： 定语从句的功用： 一、表语从句的定义：表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。 一些引导词的用法（一） that在表语从句中 ,又 。 The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness. The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed. 一些引导词的用法（二） What 在表语从句中充当 表示 . 1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is not what it used to be . 3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting. 一些引导词的用法（三） whether在表语从句中表 ,但不充当句子的成分。if 引导表语从句.如: What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon 一些引导词的用法（四） * 1. That is what I am interested in. 2. I think that you are very brave. 3. What we should do next remains unknown. 4. I like the news that I pass the exam. 以上句子中，1 划线部分引导_____从句， 2划线部分引导_______从句，3划线部分引导 ______从句，4划线部分引导______从句。 表语 同位语 主语 宾语 它们统称为名词性从句。 相当于一个形容词，修饰一个名词或代词（即先行词）。常紧跟在先行词后，作定语用。 如：I don’t like the man who wears a beard. 宾语从句的功用： 相当于一个名词，作宾语 表语从句的功用： 如：I don’t know where I can got so much money. It depends on whether we have enough money. I am sure that he will come this afternoon. 相当于一个名词，作连系动词 如:be,look,taste,seem 等后的表语。 二、表语从句的表现形式 1.由从属连词引导。如：“that”,“whether” The question is whether we should ask them for help. The trouble is that he has never done the work before. 2.由连接代词引导。如：“what” “who”“whom”“whose” “which” Guilin is not what it used to be. What she wants to know is which dress she should buy. 3.由连接副词引导。如：“when”“why”“where”“how”“because” That is where Lu Xun used to live. That is why he didn’t pass the exam. 4.另可由as if ,as though引导。如： It looks as if it were going to rain. 既不充当成分 没有意义 比较 that在定语从句中的用法。 There are some films that I’d like to see. She is the only student that knows French. 结论:that 在引导定语从句时,指事物,也可指人,