2019高考英语通用版二轮增分策略实用课件：专题一 第二部分 基础语法 第3节 .pptxVIP

;语法填空对介词的考查通常以语境填词的形式，其考点主要集中在以下两个方面：一是介词的用法；二是介词和名词、动词以及形容词的一些高频固定搭配。短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及到介词错用、缺失或多余，其中固定结构中介词的误用考查的频率最高。;真题诊断;真题诊断;【单句语法填空】 1.I was searching _____ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.(2018·全国Ⅲ);2.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) _____ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ);3.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ___ engineering or architecture.(2017·全国Ⅲ);4.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______ work. (2017·全国Ⅱ);5.Drinking my iced coffee，I ran my fingers along the streets ______ the hotel to the opera hall.(2016·10月浙江);【单句改错】(每小题仅有1处错误) 6.At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years...(2018·全国Ⅰ);7.Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. (2018·全国Ⅱ);8.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.(2017·全国Ⅰ);9.When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies.I have grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few years. (2017·全国Ⅲ);【诊断报告】;名师点津： 改错题固定搭配中介词的错用：介词可与名词、动词、形容词等构成固定搭配，其中的介词是固定的。有时搭配后介词不同，其意义也不同。;考点突破;常见介词的使用规则： 1.over可表位置，意为“在……上方，越过；遮住，盖住”，也可表时间，意为“在……期间，(多年)以来”等，它还有“在……(问题)上，对(某事)”等引申意义。 2.by的主要意思有“在……旁，靠近；乘(车、船等)；不迟于；到……为止；被，由；根据，按照(关系)；通过……方式”等，还可以用来表示增加或减少的程度。;by构成的常见短语有：by oneself单独；by the way顺便说一下；by far……得多，大大地；by chance碰巧；by accident偶然地；by means of借助；by no means绝不，一点也不；by mistake错误地。 3.with可以用来表示“带有，拥有；随着；就……来说；用，以；和，与；对于，关于”等。with还可用来表示原因。 4.beyond表示“(时间)过了，比……晚，迟于；(位置)在……那边，超出……之外；(范围)超过，为……所不及”等。;例1　单句语法填空 Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________their hands.;例2　单句改错 My soccer coach retired in last week.;名师点津1： 1.介词的错