英语写作基础知.ppt

《英语应用文写作》多媒体课件 第一节 英语句子 (Sentences) 1.1.1.英语基本句型 （Basic Elements of a Sentence） Your dinner seems ready. ( ) I must send my parents a Christmas card. ( ) That class interested me. ( ) My school is on the next street. ( ) Many students find that book very helpful. ( ) You may put your umbrella under the table. ( ) She was smiling. ( ) We have made her the head of our group. ( ) 1.1.2.英语句子种类 （Types of Sentences） 1.句子按其用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、 祈使句、感叹句 2.句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 陈述句（Declarative Sentence): a declarative sentence makes a positive or negative statement Our warehouses have limited facilities. He is not the rival in negotiation. 疑问句 (Interrogative Sentence): a interrogative sentence asks a question. Will you please pay your prompt attention to this matter? (General Question) How old are you? (Special Question) Is the delegation leaving today or tomorrow? (Alternative Question) You didn’t go to Shanghai, did you? (Tag Question) 祈使句(Imperative Sentence): an imperative sentence expresses a command or a request. Please think over the local tax rate. Don’t open the door. 感叹句( Exclamatory Sentence): an exclamatory sentence shows a strong feeling or emotion. What a lever boy he is! How careless she is! 简单句（Simple Sentence): a simple sentence is one that consists of a single independent clause. We would appreci