2019高考英语二轮培优江苏专用课件：专题三 阅读理解 第三讲 .pptVIP

解题指导 考点精讲 第三讲 │ 推理判断题 一、题型解读 高考英语《考试大纲》指出，阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即理解作者所要传达的信息。高考英语阅读理解试题命制形式多样，其中推理判断题属于高层次的阅读理解题，解答此类题目要从整体上把握语篇内容，在理解语篇的表面意义与隐含意义的基础上进行深层推理，透过字里行间去体会作者的“弦外之音”。 推理判断主要包括： 此类题目在高考题中的数量所占比例较大，是高考阅读理解考查的重点，应引起考生的重视。 具体来说，针对不同的推理判断题，寻找线索时要使用不同的方法。 推理判断题 考点1 细节判断题 考点2 观点态度题 考点3 写作意图推断题 考点4 文章来源题和读者对象题 考点5 对文章内容预测题 二、设问方式 一般来说，推理判断题题干中常出现know about，learn from，infer，imply，suggest，conclude，intend，mean，indicate等词语。 1.细节推断题常见的命题形式 ·It can be inferred from the passage that ________. ·It can be concluded from the passage that ________. ·The author strongly suggests that ________. ·The writer implies but not directly states that ________. ·The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ________. ·Which of the following statements does the passage support? 2.态度倾向推断常见的命题形式 ·The attitude of the author towards something is ________. ·The writer of the passage seems to think that ________. ·What’s the writer’s attitude towards...? ·What is the author’s opinion on...? ·What does the author think about...? 3.写作意图推断题常见的命题形式 ·What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? ·The purpose of the text is to get more people to ________. ·The writer of the story wants to tell us that ________. ·The writer talks about...in order to ________. ·The author writes the last paragraph in order to ________. 4.文章来源或读者对象推断题常见的命题形式 ·This passage would most likely be found in ________. ·In which of the following publications would this passage most likely be printed? ·The passage is probably taken out of ________. ·Where does this text probably come from? ·Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? 5.对文章内容预测常见的命题形式 ·What do you think will happen when/if...? ·At the end of this passage，the writer might continue to write ________. ·The paragraph following the passage will probably be about ________. ·Which of the following statements is most likely to be talked about in the following paragraph? 三、选项特征 1.推理判断题正确选项的特征 (1)“立足原文，只推一步”，即根据原文内容，一步即可推得。 (2)选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念，如on