现代大流学英语.pptVIP

Lesson One Where Do We Go From Here? Highlights Review 1: 倍数表达 When we view the negative experiences of life, the Negro has a double share. There are twice as many unemployed. The rate of infant mortality among Negroes is double that of whites there are twice as many Negroes dying in Vietnam as whites in proportion to their size in the population. One twentieth as many Negroes as whites attend college. (parag.2) 4 semiotics Semiotics: a general philosophical theory of signs and symbols that deals especially with their function in both artificially constructed and natural languages and comprises syntactics, semantics, and pragmatics 4: semiotics Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms 语义学 Syntactics: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences 句法 Pragmatics: The study of language as it is used in a social context and affects the interlocutors and their behavior 语用学 4: Rogets Thesaurus thesaurus: A book of synonyms, often including related and contrasting words and antonyms 同类词汇编 4: white and black White lie is a set phrase, meaning a lie concerning a trivial matter, often one told to spare someones feelings. Black lie is coined by the speaker playing on the earlier mentioned definition of black by Rngets Thesaurus. black sheep: a family member shunned because of disreputable behavior 败家子 4: antonyms Despise (look down upon) Adore (honor highly) Superiority inferiority 6: confrontation 7 have problems with power 7:Polar opposites Some of our philosophers’ misinterpretation (off base: mistaken) 8 Misinterpretation of power and love But the truth is: power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic. (antithesis) 8: proper understanding: integration / compatibility 8 权力实施正义之要求，其至善在于为了仁爱； 正义荡除仁爱之阻力，其至善在于拥有权力。 devoid of: without 9: Chiasmus [kai?zm?s] 交错配列 A device that consists