河南省中考英语总复习第21课时九全Units13_14课件人教新目标版.pptxVIP

考点一 cut down的用法 【课文原句】 Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污 染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。 (九P98);(1)cut down意为“减少”，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，所 接的宾语若为名词，宾语可位于down的前面或后面；若为 代词，只能位于down的前面。 Youd better cut the article down to about 2，000 words. 你最好把这篇文章缩减到2 000字左右。;(2)cut down还可表示“砍倒”。 They cut down the big tree.他们砍倒了这棵大树。 (3)含有cut的短语：cut off 切断；切除 cut into把……切成…… 　cut up切碎　cut in插队；插嘴;1．(2018·江苏扬州江都模拟)It is impolite for children to __ when their parents are talking with others. A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut short;2．(2016·山东青岛中考)Our country is taking action to __ air pollution. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut off;考点二 表示“花费”含义的单词辨析 【课文原句】 Its good for health and it doesnt cost anything！它对健康有益而且不花钱！(九P98) cost, spend, take, pay表示“花费”的区别;3．(2017·山东济宁中考)That one mistake almost __ him his life. A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent;考点三 be harmful to的用法 【课文原句】 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.这种做法不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。 (九P99);be harmful to意为“对……有害”，相当于do harm to或be bad for。 Smoking is harmful to our health.＝Smoking does harm to our health.＝Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟对我们的 健康有害。;4．(2018·福建泉州质检改编)—The farm chemicals remained on the vegetable and fruit are __ to our health. —Yes. They may cause lots of diseases. A．important B．harmful C．necessary 　 D．healthy;考点四 do something to do sth. 【课文原句】 Sharks may disappear one day if we do not do something to stop the sale of shark fins.如果我们不采取行 动阻止鲨鱼翅的销售，总有一天鲨鱼会消失的。(九P99);do something to do sth.意为“采取措施去做某事”，相当 于take action to do sth.“采取行动去做某事”。 People should take action to protect the environment.人们 应该采取行动来保护环境。;考点五 afford的用法 【课文原句】 Yes, we cant afford to wait any longer to take action！是的，我们不能再等了，必须采取行动！(九P100) afford意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”。常与can, could, be able to等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。;It is too expensive, and I cant afford it. 它太贵了，我买不起。 We cant afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。;5．(2018·天津中考)I a