一般过去时 过进行时.ppt

8.4 一般过去时和过去进行时 Sentences: 一般过去时The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时的用法 1.过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用; eg. 1).I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 2).My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 表示过去的时间状语 yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years last just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time 一般过去时的用法 2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。常和often, always等频率副词连用。 eg. My father was always very busy on Monday. 一般过去时的构成 I played tennis last weekend. My school trip was great. ⑴ 肯定句 “主语＋动词过去式＋其他” 一般过去时的构成 ⑴ 肯定句 “主语＋动词过去式＋其他” I played tennis last weekend. 3、 辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加-ed。 stop→stopped plan(计划) →planned drop -- dropped beg -- begged 4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed carry -- carried study -- studied 巧记不规则动词过去式 1.中间去e，末尾加t??? 如： keep→kept， feel→felt， sleep→slept，sweep→swept　2.结尾d变t??? 如： build→built，lend→lent， send→sent，spend→spent　3.遇见i改为a ??如： ring→rang，sit→sat， drink→drank， sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began， give→gave 4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上??? think→thought，buy→bought， bring→brought，fight→fought6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如：??? teach→taught，catch→caught7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如：??? know→knew，grow→grew， throw→threw，draw→drew8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如：? put→put，let→let，read→read/red 一般过去时句式变换 3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. -Was she 15 years old last year? 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born? III.句型转换 1.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上) 3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上) 4.She washed the clothes las