发展林下经济是农民增收致富地渠道.docVIP

HYPERLINK / / HYPERLINK / / HYPERLINK / / HYPERLINK / / 发展林下经济是农民增收致富的渠道 1 林下经济发展现状 1 places in economic development status 近年来,南乐县紧紧围绕种植结构调整和优化,大力发展经济林建设,因地制宜地发展林下种植、养殖、林果业等复合经济模式。目前我县发展林下经济近3.2万亩,其中,林牧2.2万亩,林菌0.5万亩,林药0.2万亩,林菜0.2万亩,其他0.1万亩。由于林下经济是一个新兴产业,仍处于起步阶段,发展中还面临着诸多困难和问题: In recent years, NaLeXian closely around planting structure adjustment and optimization, to vigorously develop economic forest construction, adjust measures to local conditions development of understory planting, breeding, horticulture and other composite economic model. My county nearly 32000 mu of forests economy development at present, among them, 22000 acres of forest, forest 05000 mu, 02000 mu Lin medicine, forest 02000 mu, 01000 mu. Because forests economy is an emerging industry, is still in its infancy, still faces many difficulties and problems in developing: 1.1 规模总量不大,缺乏龙头带动 近年来,林下经济虽然取得了初步进展,但由于缺乏龙头企业带动,林下经济发展规模较小,难以形成规模优势,不能满足市场批量需求和有效的辐射带动能力。 1.1 total scale is not large, lack of leading impetus in recent years, the forests economy has made initial progress, but because of the lack of leading enterprises, forests on a smaller scale of economic development, it is difficult to form a scale advantage, cant meet the demand of the market volume and the effective radiation impetus ability. 1.2 资金制约因素大 经调查,大多数农户对发展林下经济热情很高,但由于缺乏启动资金,发展初期就受到限制,致使全县林下经济发展缺乏后劲。 1.2 capital constraints after investigation, most of the farmers to economic development forests enthusiasm is very high, but because of lack of start-up capital, early development is restricted, the undergrowth county economic development lacks staying power. 1.3 市场组织化程度低 由于缺乏专业协会,养殖和种植户的市场信息不灵通,在种养品种选择上存在盲目性,在产品经营中,大多数只有等待收购者上门或零售,效益得不到保障。 1.3 low level of market organization due to lack of professional associations, breeding and farmers market information is well informed, there is blindness in the cultivated species selection, in product management, most of the only waiting for the buyer or retail door, benefit is not