非谓语复习专题：状语从句的省略与高考题.ppt

* 状语从句的省略与非谓语动词 在英语学习过程中，我们经常遇到状语从句中的省略用法，它是一种简洁、精练、地道的文字表达形式，也是值得关注的一个高考考点。 状语从句的省略规则 如果主句和从句的主语一致, 且谓语包含系动词be的某种形式，那么可以将从句的主语及动词be省略。 省略结构中非谓语的使用是高考的热点。 一、when, while ,until引导的时间状语从句 【经典例句】 1. When (it　is) taken　according　to　the　directions，the　drug　has　fewer　side　effects. 2. Do be careful when （ you are ） crossing the street. 3. Don’t come in until (you are) asked to. 【高考链接】 1. (2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 2. (2013福建卷) Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 3.(2012安徽卷) When ____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 4. (12全国I) Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 5. (06浙江)When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared? B. being compared? C. comparing? D. having compared 6. (2004全国IV) It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioning C. questioned D. to be questioned 7. (2004全国II) When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 二、if, unless, once 引导的条件状语从句。 【经典例句】 1. If （ it is ） properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. 2. I’ll not go to the party unless （ I am ） invited. Once （ you are ） caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punis