高考英语形容词与副词.ppt

A is 倍数 + what从句 The production is now three times what it was three years ago. 副词的类别 1. 按对象分类 1）针对动词 A. 时间副词：now recently B. 频度副词：always often C. 地点副词：nearby in at D. 方式副词：clearly badly gently E. 程度副词: almost poorly F. 强调副词：simply truly quite G. 方位副词：inside backwards H. 方面副词：morally socially 2) 句子副词 针对句子， 用于修饰整个句子，可以同enough配合使用，如maybe, actually, fortunately, surely, luckily, funnily等。 3）引导句子 A. 疑问副词：when where how why 引导特殊疑问句 B. 连接副词：when where how why 引导状语从句 C. 关系副词：when where how why 引导定于从句 副词在句子中 的作用 1. 做状语，修饰各种形式的动词。 2. 做表语，只限于那些既可做介词，又可做副词的小品词in out up down back 等。 The light is still on. Are you through (with your work)? 3. 做宾语补足语，只限于上述的小品词。 Keep your coat on if you feel cold. I want it back now. 4. 做定语，只限于上述的小品词。 Write you name in the place below. The building around were badly damaged. 5. 做短语动词的一部分，只限于上述的小品词：give off go on get on 副词的比较等级和使用 1. 副词等级的构成和使用与形容词的情况基本相同。 2. 副词的比较等级的一些特殊用法。 1）had better/ had best do sty: We’d better not disturb him. I had best fax them our plans. 2) to know better than (to) do something: 懂得不宜作某事： He knew better than to mention this to her. 3) to think better (of) sth: 改变主意/决定不这样做： He used to be a racial and thought better of it. 形容词和副词及其短语用法举要 4. to be + adj. + to/for sb to be important to/for sb to be necessary to/for sb to be useful to/for sb to be harmful to/for sb to be harmless to/for to be natural to sb (某人天生的) to be unknown to sb to be helpful to sb to be valuable to 5. to be sorry 1) to be sorry, but …. 2) to be sorry that …. 3) to be sorry to do sth… 4) to be/feel sorry for/about sb/sth 6. to be afraid 1) to be afraid to do sth 2) to be afraid of doing sth/sth/sb 7. adj.+and+adj.=adv. good and cold= very cold rare and hungry= very hungry nice and tired= ver